性别平等与国际武装冲突的定量研究
发布时间：2018-07-20 21:12
【摘要】：本文参考了美国女性主义学者卡普里奥利的研究模型,在此基础上添加了新的控制变量,更新了最新的数据,从整体上对模型进行了优化。目的在于用定量方法来验证女性主义的假说是否正确,即在其他条件相同的情况下,性别越为平等的国家在国际武装冲突中使用武力的可能性越低。依据女性主义的理论,性别平等水平反应整个社会处理政治问题的手段、方式与态度。两性更为平等的社会,在处理政治问题时更倾向使用妥协、和谈等非暴力手段,倾向于问题的非暴力解决。体现在国际政治领域层面,在其他条件相同的情况下,性别更为平等的国家在国际武装冲突中也更倾向于使用非武力手段。因而,女性主义学者认为,全球范围内促进两性平等将有助于塑造一个更和平的世界。三个指标被用来衡量自变量性别平等水平,包括生育率、女性议员的比例以及女性劳动力比例。敌意水平作为因变量来考察国家在国际武装冲突中使用武力的倾向,另外引入某些与冲突相关的因子来充当控制变量。采用最新数据进行定量研究的结果证实了女性主义的假设,女性主义关于性别与和平的逻辑经受住了时间的考验。
[Abstract]:This paper refers to the research model of American feminist scholar Caprioli, adds new control variables, updates the latest data, and optimizes the model as a whole. The aim is to test whether the feminist hypothesis is correct by quantitative methods, that is, under other conditions, countries with equal gender are less likely to use force in international armed conflict. According to feminist theory, the level of gender equality reflects the means, ways and attitudes of the whole society to deal with political problems. A more gender-equal society is more inclined to use non-violent means such as compromise, peace talks and non-violent solutions in dealing with political issues. At the level of international politics, countries with greater gender equality are also more likely to use non-force means in international armed conflicts under other conditions. Therefore, feminist scholars believe that the global promotion of gender equality will help shape a more peaceful world. Three measures are used to measure gender equality in independent variables, including fertility, the percentage of women in parliament and the proportion of women in the labour force. The level of hostility is used as a dependent variable to investigate the tendency of a country to use force in an international armed conflict, and some factors related to the conflict are introduced to act as control variables. The results of quantitative research with the latest data confirm the hypothesis of feminism, and the logic of feminism on gender and peace has withstood the test of time.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D80
本文编号：2134791
[Abstract]:This paper refers to the research model of American feminist scholar Caprioli, adds new control variables, updates the latest data, and optimizes the model as a whole. The aim is to test whether the feminist hypothesis is correct by quantitative methods, that is, under other conditions, countries with equal gender are less likely to use force in international armed conflict. According to feminist theory, the level of gender equality reflects the means, ways and attitudes of the whole society to deal with political problems. A more gender-equal society is more inclined to use non-violent means such as compromise, peace talks and non-violent solutions in dealing with political issues. At the level of international politics, countries with greater gender equality are also more likely to use non-force means in international armed conflicts under other conditions. Therefore, feminist scholars believe that the global promotion of gender equality will help shape a more peaceful world. Three measures are used to measure gender equality in independent variables, including fertility, the percentage of women in parliament and the proportion of women in the labour force. The level of hostility is used as a dependent variable to investigate the tendency of a country to use force in an international armed conflict, and some factors related to the conflict are introduced to act as control variables. The results of quantitative research with the latest data confirm the hypothesis of feminism, and the logic of feminism on gender and peace has withstood the test of time.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D80
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