欧盟对非援助政策新变化探析

发布时间：2018-07-20 21:32

【摘要】：新世纪以来,由于非洲的安全局势依然不容乐观,更重要的是发展与安全相关联的观念得到欧盟的普遍认可。因此,欧盟调整了发展援助政策,使其与安全挂钩,并向安全化的方向发展。欧盟认为唯有稳定的安全局势和国内环境才能推动非洲经济与社会的发展。欧盟对非发展与安全相关联的援助政策体现了其引领非洲安全建设、更加注重非洲自主性以及发展与安全政策交互性和目标一致性增强三个特点。欧盟通过非洲和平基金及稳定工具等援助机制开展了多项对非发展与安全相关联的援助,取得一些积极成果。但依然存在核心政策制定被欧盟主要成员国主导、对非安全局势贡献有限及援助缺乏持续可靠资金来源等局限。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, because the security situation in Africa is still not optimistic, more importantly, the concept of development and security is generally accepted by the European Union. As a result, the EU has adjusted its development aid policy to be linked to security and to become more secure. The EU believes that only a stable security situation and domestic environment can promote economic and social development in Africa. The European Union's aid policy on non-development and security reflects its three characteristics: leading the construction of security in Africa, paying more attention to African autonomy and enhancing the interaction and consistency of development and security policies. Through the African Peace Fund and the Stability instrument, the European Union has carried out a number of aid projects related to development and security in Africa, with some positive results. But there are still limitations in core policymaking dominated by major EU member states, limited contributions to the non-security situation and a lack of sustained and reliable sources of funding for aid.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学2014年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“新世纪欧盟对非洲援助的政治导向问题研究”(项目号:14JJD810018)的阶段性成果国家留学基金委的资助
【分类号】：D815

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