我国增强在北极地区实质性存在的障碍与挑战

发布时间：2018-08-03 13:28

【摘要】：我国增强在北极地区的实质性存在,一方面是保护北极地区脆弱的生态环境的需要,另一方面对我国的能源、航道、非传统安全具有重要的战略意义。然而,环北极国家的地缘优势及其在北极国际机制创建方面的话语权、北极地区治理机制的碎片化状态、北极国家对于我国参与北极事务的焦虑和排斥、以经济、政治、文化为主的综合国力的局限等,对增强我国在北极地区的实质性存在构成了障碍与挑战。正视我国在北极治理中存在的障碍与挑战,在此基础上积极寻求对策,抓住机遇,使我国在参与北极事务中实现质的突破,是中国"深入"北极的必经之路。
[Abstract]:On the one hand, it is necessary to protect the fragile ecological environment in the Arctic region, on the other hand, it is of great strategic significance to the energy, waterway and non-traditional security of our country. However, the geographical advantages of the countries around the Arctic and their right to speak in the establishment of the Arctic international mechanism, the fragmented state of the governance mechanism of the Arctic region, the anxiety and exclusion of the Arctic countries against our participation in Arctic affairs, are characterized by economic, political, The limitation of the comprehensive national strength, which is based on culture, poses obstacles and challenges to the substantial existence of our country in the Arctic region. It is the only way for China to go deep into the Arctic by facing the obstacles and challenges existing in the Arctic governance and actively seeking countermeasures and seizing the opportunity so that China can achieve a qualitative breakthrough in participating in Arctic affairs.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国海洋生态安全治理模式研究”(项目编号:11YJC630258) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目“我国增强在北极区域实质性存在的理论依据及实现路径”(项目编号:2013JDZS03) 中国海洋发展研究中心海大专项“我国增强在北极地区存在的实现路经研究”(项目编号:CAMAOUC201402) 2014年第48批留学回国人员科研启动基金项目“我国增强在北极区域实质性存在的障碍及解困之道”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815;D822

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