软实力视角下冷战后中国、美国和日本对东南亚的援助研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 13:42
【摘要】：对外援助是战后国际关系中的一个重要问题。自马歇尔计划开始，对外援助逐渐成为主权国家实现其对外政策的重要外交工具之一，冷战后，对外援助面临新的考验，对外援助不再只停留在物质层面的合作，更需要软实力层面交流和认同。中国在接受外来援助的同时也积极地进行对外援助，作为世界第二大经济体，中国对外援助的范围和规模显著增加，中国作为非DAC会员国在国际援助体系中的作用越来越重要。在未来的复兴之路上，中国的对外援助如何适应新的国内外形势进行调整和布局，如何增强国际社会对中国对外援助的认同理解和良性互动，提升中国的积极影响力，这些都是摆在我们面前的待研课题。 论文从研究对外援助入手，以冷战后二十年作为研究的时间段，通过比较美国“战略援助型”和日本“发展援助型”这两种当今国际援助体系的典型代表，系统梳理冷战后中国、美国和日本对东南亚援助的政策、实践和特点，并具体比较分析中美日在援助理念、重点援助区域、援助主体、援助项目等方面的异同，以案例分析的方法，探讨对外援助影响国家软实力的理论基础和作用机制，对中美日三国在东南亚地区的“软实力”角力进行分析比较，进而探究如何改进对外援助方式，，进一步提升国家软实力的问题。 通过研究，本文提出了“软性援助”的概念，认为中国的对外援助要走出“重商主义”，不能仅仅停留在物质层面的合作，而是要寻求更多的价值层面和精神层面的交流和认同，通过对外援助把中国的硬实力转化为软实力。
[Abstract]:Foreign aid is an important issue in postwar international relations. Since the Marshall Plan, foreign aid has gradually become one of the important diplomatic tools for sovereign states to realize their foreign policy. After the Cold War, foreign aid is facing a new test, and foreign aid is no longer limited to material cooperation. More need for soft power level of communication and identification. As the world's second largest economy, the scope and scale of China's foreign aid has increased significantly. China's role as a non-DAC member in the international aid system is becoming increasingly important. On the road of future renaissance, how to adapt China's foreign aid to the new situation at home and abroad for adjustment and distribution, how to enhance the international community's understanding and positive interaction of China's foreign aid, and how to enhance China's positive influence. These are the subjects to be studied in front of us. This paper begins with the study of foreign aid, taking the two decades after the Cold War as the time period of study, and compares the typical representatives of the American "strategic aid" and Japan's "development aid", which are two kinds of current international aid system. Systematically combing the policies, practices and characteristics of China, the United States and Japan in aid to Southeast Asia after the Cold War, and comparing and analyzing the similarities and differences between China and Japan in terms of aid concepts, key aid areas, aid subjects, aid projects, etc. With the method of case analysis, this paper probes into the theoretical basis and the mechanism of the influence of foreign aid on national soft power, analyzes and compares the "soft power" wrestling between China, the United States and Japan in Southeast Asia, and probes into how to improve the mode of foreign aid. The issue of further upgrading the country's soft power. Through the research, this paper puts forward the concept of "soft aid", and thinks that China's foreign aid should go out of "mercantilism" and not just stay on the material level of cooperation. Instead, we should seek more value and spiritual exchanges and identity, and transform China's hard power into soft power through foreign aid.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F114.4;D81
本文编号：2161920
[Abstract]:Foreign aid is an important issue in postwar international relations. Since the Marshall Plan, foreign aid has gradually become one of the important diplomatic tools for sovereign states to realize their foreign policy. After the Cold War, foreign aid is facing a new test, and foreign aid is no longer limited to material cooperation. More need for soft power level of communication and identification. As the world's second largest economy, the scope and scale of China's foreign aid has increased significantly. China's role as a non-DAC member in the international aid system is becoming increasingly important. On the road of future renaissance, how to adapt China's foreign aid to the new situation at home and abroad for adjustment and distribution, how to enhance the international community's understanding and positive interaction of China's foreign aid, and how to enhance China's positive influence. These are the subjects to be studied in front of us. This paper begins with the study of foreign aid, taking the two decades after the Cold War as the time period of study, and compares the typical representatives of the American "strategic aid" and Japan's "development aid", which are two kinds of current international aid system. Systematically combing the policies, practices and characteristics of China, the United States and Japan in aid to Southeast Asia after the Cold War, and comparing and analyzing the similarities and differences between China and Japan in terms of aid concepts, key aid areas, aid subjects, aid projects, etc. With the method of case analysis, this paper probes into the theoretical basis and the mechanism of the influence of foreign aid on national soft power, analyzes and compares the "soft power" wrestling between China, the United States and Japan in Southeast Asia, and probes into how to improve the mode of foreign aid. The issue of further upgrading the country's soft power. Through the research, this paper puts forward the concept of "soft aid", and thinks that China's foreign aid should go out of "mercantilism" and not just stay on the material level of cooperation. Instead, we should seek more value and spiritual exchanges and identity, and transform China's hard power into soft power through foreign aid.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F114.4;D81
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