评析韩国政府的“阳光政策”
发布时间：2018-08-05 13:29
【摘要】：1998年,韩国总统金大中上台,根据当时的国内国际形势提出了旨在促进韩朝关系的“阳光政策”,其核心是保证朝鲜半岛和平稳定,韩国保证不破坏半岛稳定、不对朝鲜采取吸收统一政策。“阳光政策”有效缓和了朝鲜半岛南北的紧张关系,成功实现了朝鲜半岛南北关系在两国政府、人员交流和经贸往来、国际合作等领域出现了积极的变化。卢武铉上台后,继承了金大中时期的“阳光政策”,为了继续维护朝鲜半岛的和平与稳定,并促进朝鲜半岛及东北亚地区的共同繁荣,他提出了“和平繁荣”政策,进一步推动了南北之间的和解合作。 本文以韩国政府的对朝实行十年之久的“阳光政策”为研究对象,通过对金大中时期的对朝包容政策和卢武铉时期的“和平繁荣”政策进行分析,厘清从1998到2008这十年韩国政府外交战略尤其是对朝政策的内涵、目标和意图等,并在此基础上分析这一时期“阳光政策”的作用和影响,及其可行性和制约因素。本文着重研究“阳光政策”的目标、战略意图等,尤其是“阳光政策”对韩朝关系造成的影响。 “阳光政策”的制定是韩国在根据自身实力增强的前提下提出来的,是对国际环境正确审视的结果,是符合韩国的国家利益的。以往对“阳光政策”的研究主要是在其实施期间对其成效的颂扬和后来对“阳光政策”的批评,本文对“阳光政策”做了一些更为客观的分析和评价。此外,还运用两分法、两点论的方法,在阐述“阳光政策”积极影响的基础上,客观地分析了“阳光政策”的局限性。
[Abstract]:In 1998, South Korean President Kim Dae-jung took office. According to the domestic and international situation at that time, he put forward a "sunshine policy" aimed at promoting inter-Korean relations. The core of the policy was to ensure peace and stability on the Korean peninsula, while the ROK promised not to undermine stability on the peninsula. The policy of absorption and reunification should not be adopted against the DPRK. The "sunshine policy" has effectively eased the tension between the north and the south of the Korean Peninsula, and has successfully realized positive changes in the areas of the two countries' governments, personnel exchanges, economic and trade exchanges, and international cooperation. After taking office, Roh Moo-hyun inherited the "sunshine policy" of Kim Dae-jung 's period. In order to continue to maintain peace and stability on the Korean peninsula and promote common prosperity on the Korean peninsula and Northeast Asia, he put forward the policy of "peace and prosperity." It further promoted reconciliation and cooperation between the North and the South. This paper takes the "sunshine policy" of the Korean government for ten years as the research object, through the analysis of the "peace and prosperity" policy of the Kim Dae-jung period and the Roh Moo-hyun period. This paper clarifies the connotation, goal and intention of the Korean government's diplomatic strategy, especially the policy toward North Korea, from 1998 to 2008, and analyzes the function and influence of "sunshine policy" in this period, and its feasibility and restrictive factors. This paper focuses on the objectives and strategic intentions of the "sunshine policy", especially the impact of the "sunshine policy" on the relations between the two Koreas. The formulation of "sunshine policy" is put forward by South Korea under the premise of strengthening its own strength. It is the result of the correct examination of the international environment and conforms to the national interests of South Korea. The previous researches on "sunshine policy" are mainly about praise of its effect during its implementation and later criticism of "sunshine policy". This paper makes some more objective analysis and evaluation of "sunshine policy". In addition, the limitation of "sunshine policy" is analyzed objectively on the basis of expounding the positive influence of "sunshine policy" by using the method of dichotomy and two-point theory.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D831.26
本文编号：2165939
[Abstract]:In 1998, South Korean President Kim Dae-jung took office. According to the domestic and international situation at that time, he put forward a "sunshine policy" aimed at promoting inter-Korean relations. The core of the policy was to ensure peace and stability on the Korean peninsula, while the ROK promised not to undermine stability on the peninsula. The policy of absorption and reunification should not be adopted against the DPRK. The "sunshine policy" has effectively eased the tension between the north and the south of the Korean Peninsula, and has successfully realized positive changes in the areas of the two countries' governments, personnel exchanges, economic and trade exchanges, and international cooperation. After taking office, Roh Moo-hyun inherited the "sunshine policy" of Kim Dae-jung 's period. In order to continue to maintain peace and stability on the Korean peninsula and promote common prosperity on the Korean peninsula and Northeast Asia, he put forward the policy of "peace and prosperity." It further promoted reconciliation and cooperation between the North and the South. This paper takes the "sunshine policy" of the Korean government for ten years as the research object, through the analysis of the "peace and prosperity" policy of the Kim Dae-jung period and the Roh Moo-hyun period. This paper clarifies the connotation, goal and intention of the Korean government's diplomatic strategy, especially the policy toward North Korea, from 1998 to 2008, and analyzes the function and influence of "sunshine policy" in this period, and its feasibility and restrictive factors. This paper focuses on the objectives and strategic intentions of the "sunshine policy", especially the impact of the "sunshine policy" on the relations between the two Koreas. The formulation of "sunshine policy" is put forward by South Korea under the premise of strengthening its own strength. It is the result of the correct examination of the international environment and conforms to the national interests of South Korea. The previous researches on "sunshine policy" are mainly about praise of its effect during its implementation and later criticism of "sunshine policy". This paper makes some more objective analysis and evaluation of "sunshine policy". In addition, the limitation of "sunshine policy" is analyzed objectively on the basis of expounding the positive influence of "sunshine policy" by using the method of dichotomy and two-point theory.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D831.26
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