中国领事保护分析
发布时间：2018-08-06 10:34
【摘要】：领事自诞生之日起，，保护和协助海外本国国民便是其最重要职责。中国领事制度起源于唐朝，发展于近代，但由于当时实力和执政者理念等原因，政府无法对海外公民权益实施有效保护。新中国成立后，领事保护制度在不断探索和实践中建立、发展并逐步完善。2004年以来，由于“走出去”人员和企业的激增，政府执政理念的转变和领事工作人本化趋势的推动，中国领事保护步入了快速发展阶段，立法建设加快，设立专项经费，建立应急和协调机制、预防和预警机制、磋商和交涉机制，开展广泛的警务和执法合作，甚至动用军事力量保护海外公民安全。 然而，中国领事保护仍然面临不少挑战，包括投入和能力不足、法制不健全、公民和企业自身安全意识淡薄、多元参与不足和与新媒体语境不相适应等。中国应进一步加强领事保护能力建设，加快推进法制建设，大力开展预防性领事保护，鼓励和引导社会力量参与，培养和提高媒体公关能力。
[Abstract]:Since its birth, consular protection and assistance to nationals abroad is its most important duty. China's consular system originated in the Tang Dynasty and developed in modern times, but the government could not protect the rights and interests of overseas citizens effectively because of the strength and the idea of the rulers at that time. Since the founding of New China, the consular protection system has been established, developed and gradually perfected in the course of continuous exploration and practice. Since 2004, due to the proliferation of "going out" personnel and enterprises, the transformation of the governing concept of the government and the trend of humanism in consular work, China's consular protection has stepped into a stage of rapid development. Legislative construction has been accelerated, special funds have been set up, emergency and coordination mechanisms, prevention and early warning mechanisms, consultation and negotiation mechanisms, and extensive police and law enforcement cooperation have been established. Even use military force to protect the security of overseas citizens. However, China's consular protection still faces many challenges, including insufficient input and ability, imperfect legal system, weak sense of security of citizens and enterprises, insufficient participation in multiple aspects and incompatibility with the new media context, and so on. China should further strengthen the construction of consular protection capacity, speed up the construction of legal system, vigorously carry out preventive consular protection, encourage and guide social forces to participate, and cultivate and improve the ability of media public relations.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D820
本文编号：2167462
[Abstract]:Since its birth, consular protection and assistance to nationals abroad is its most important duty. China's consular system originated in the Tang Dynasty and developed in modern times, but the government could not protect the rights and interests of overseas citizens effectively because of the strength and the idea of the rulers at that time. Since the founding of New China, the consular protection system has been established, developed and gradually perfected in the course of continuous exploration and practice. Since 2004, due to the proliferation of "going out" personnel and enterprises, the transformation of the governing concept of the government and the trend of humanism in consular work, China's consular protection has stepped into a stage of rapid development. Legislative construction has been accelerated, special funds have been set up, emergency and coordination mechanisms, prevention and early warning mechanisms, consultation and negotiation mechanisms, and extensive police and law enforcement cooperation have been established. Even use military force to protect the security of overseas citizens. However, China's consular protection still faces many challenges, including insufficient input and ability, imperfect legal system, weak sense of security of citizens and enterprises, insufficient participation in multiple aspects and incompatibility with the new media context, and so on. China should further strengthen the construction of consular protection capacity, speed up the construction of legal system, vigorously carry out preventive consular protection, encourage and guide social forces to participate, and cultivate and improve the ability of media public relations.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D820
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 黎海波;国际法的人本化与中国的领事保护[D];暨南大学;2009年
本文编号：2167462
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