2009年至今的日美关系分析
发布时间：2018-08-09 12:39
【摘要】：2009年至今的日美关系是日本制造裂痕并修复裂痕的时间段，是日美关系变化的重要阶段。2009年至2013年日本相继更换四个首相，日美关系因为各个首相不同的执政理念而出现前所未有的波动。在自民党小泉执政之前，日本外交政策的特点是把日美同盟作为外交政策的基轴，并且追随美国的政策。2009年民主鸠山由纪夫上台之后，出台了“脱美入亚”、“友好外交”等等外交政策，特别是在普天间基地搬迁问题上，鸠山由纪夫试图放弃日美两国已经达成的协议，商讨基地搬迁新方案，使美国大为恼火。以此为导火索，导致日美关系出现裂痕。继鸠山上任的菅直人内阁，为了缓和日美关系，放弃了鸠山由纪夫时期的对美外交政策。分别从安全、经济等方面调整对美政策，虽然较之鸠山内阁时期日美关系有所改善，但并没有取得很大成效。野田佳彦上台后，野田内阁将日美关系的调整作为重中之重，通过多渠道多方面实行新举措来加强日美关系，野田内阁的努力得到奥巴马的认可，两国关系大为改善。安倍晋三执政后，由于其战略倾向使日美关系微妙但两国因共同的课题将继续维持着对彼此有利的同盟关系。 本文以地缘政治学为理论基础，通过论述日本四个政权对美政策，，着重阐述由此产生的对日美关系的影响，总结不同内阁时期日美关系变化的新特点，对不同首相执政时期的日美关系进行了分析。
[Abstract]:The Japanese-US relationship since 2009 is a time period for Japan to create and repair the rift, an important stage in the evolution of Japanese-US relations. From 2009 to 2013, Japan successively replaced four prime ministers. Relations between Japan and the United States have fluctuated as never before because of the different governing ideas of the prime ministers. Before the Liberal Democratic Party Koizumi came to power, Japan's foreign policy was characterized by taking the Japan-US alliance as the fundamental axis of its foreign policy and following US policy. After the democratic Hatoyama came to power in 2009, he introduced "delisting from the United States to Asia." Foreign policies such as "friendly diplomacy", particularly on the Futenma relocation, have angered the United States by trying to abandon the agreement already reached between Japan and the United States to discuss a new plan for the relocation. This as a fuse, resulting in a rift between Japan and the United States. Following Mr Hatoyama's administration, Mr Kan's foreign policy toward the United States was abandoned in an effort to ease relations between Japan and the United States. Adjustments to the U.S. policy in terms of security and economy have not achieved much success, although there has been some improvement in relations between Japan and the United States over the period of Hatoyama's cabinet. After Yoshihiko Noda came to power, Noda's cabinet made the adjustment of Japanese-U.S. relations a top priority, and strengthened Japanese-US relations through various channels and new measures. The efforts of Noda's cabinet were recognized by Obama, and relations between the two countries improved greatly. After Shinzo Abe took office, Japan and the United States will continue to maintain mutually beneficial alliances over common issues because of their strategic tendencies to make Japan-U.S. relations delicate. Based on the theory of geopolitics, this paper discusses the policy of the four Japanese regimes toward the United States, emphasizes on the influence on Japanese-US relations, and summarizes the new characteristics of the changes in Japanese-US relations during different cabinet periods. This paper analyzes the relationship between Japan and the United States during the different prime ministers.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D831.3;D871.2
本文编号：2174099
[Abstract]:The Japanese-US relationship since 2009 is a time period for Japan to create and repair the rift, an important stage in the evolution of Japanese-US relations. From 2009 to 2013, Japan successively replaced four prime ministers. Relations between Japan and the United States have fluctuated as never before because of the different governing ideas of the prime ministers. Before the Liberal Democratic Party Koizumi came to power, Japan's foreign policy was characterized by taking the Japan-US alliance as the fundamental axis of its foreign policy and following US policy. After the democratic Hatoyama came to power in 2009, he introduced "delisting from the United States to Asia." Foreign policies such as "friendly diplomacy", particularly on the Futenma relocation, have angered the United States by trying to abandon the agreement already reached between Japan and the United States to discuss a new plan for the relocation. This as a fuse, resulting in a rift between Japan and the United States. Following Mr Hatoyama's administration, Mr Kan's foreign policy toward the United States was abandoned in an effort to ease relations between Japan and the United States. Adjustments to the U.S. policy in terms of security and economy have not achieved much success, although there has been some improvement in relations between Japan and the United States over the period of Hatoyama's cabinet. After Yoshihiko Noda came to power, Noda's cabinet made the adjustment of Japanese-U.S. relations a top priority, and strengthened Japanese-US relations through various channels and new measures. The efforts of Noda's cabinet were recognized by Obama, and relations between the two countries improved greatly. After Shinzo Abe took office, Japan and the United States will continue to maintain mutually beneficial alliances over common issues because of their strategic tendencies to make Japan-U.S. relations delicate. Based on the theory of geopolitics, this paper discusses the policy of the four Japanese regimes toward the United States, emphasizes on the influence on Japanese-US relations, and summarizes the new characteristics of the changes in Japanese-US relations during different cabinet periods. This paper analyzes the relationship between Japan and the United States during the different prime ministers.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D831.3;D871.2
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