国际气候政治格局中的中美欧博弈
发布时间：2018-08-09 14:53
【摘要】：随着全球气候变暖的趋势加剧,气候变化成为影响未来国际体系、重塑全球政治和经济格局的因素之一,也是当今国际社会最关注的问题之一。在《联合国气候变化框架公约》生效后,联合国共举行了14次缔约方会议,国际社会在应对气候变化问题上达成一些共识,但由于利益纷争,在国际气候合作方面各国还有很多具体问题没有得到解决。因此,各大国在应对气候变化和绿色能源发展方面的博弈已悄然展开,如同其他的政治博弈一般,在气候领域的政治博弈中各国各施其术,谁能引领气候问题的解决,谁就能在这场博弈中占领制高点。换而言之,各国国际座次的排位将一定程度上取决于其应对气候变化问题的快慢。 气候变化的地缘政治格局经过多年的演化,呈现出群雄纷争、三足鼎立的状态。不论是发达国家、发展中大国、经济转轨国家、还是中小发展中国家,在气候变化这场战役的角逐中,均有着自己的利益诉求。在群雄角逐的阵营中,中美欧作为国际社会重要利益攸关方,其应对全球气候变化的态度和行动都受到国际社会的关注,但由于在社会制度、意识形态和国家利益上不同,在国际气候谈判上,美欧在气候问题上对中国采取多种措施,包括拉拢、孤立、排挤等。因此,在未来的气候谈判过程中,中美欧将继续面临着一系列的利益博弈。 随着中国经济的快速发展以及国际社会对气候问题认知的加深,国际社会在应对气候变化问题上越来越多的给中国施加压力,在塑造一个负责任的大国形象的同时,如何协调本国与国际社会之间的利益,是当前中国在应对气候危机时需首要考虑的问题。
[Abstract]:With the increasing trend of global warming, climate change has become one of the factors influencing the future international system and reshaping the global political and economic pattern, and it is also one of the most concerned issues in the international community today. Since the entry into force of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change, the United Nations has held 14 conferences of parties. The international community has reached some consensus on the issue of climate change, but because of conflicts of interest, In international climate cooperation, countries still have many specific problems to be solved. Therefore, the game between the big countries in dealing with climate change and the development of green energy has been launched quietly. Just like other political games, in the political game of climate, who can lead the solution to the problem of climate? Whoever can occupy the high ground in this game. In other words, international seating will depend in part on how quickly countries deal with climate change. The geopolitical pattern of climate change has evolved over the years, showing a state of controversy. No matter developed countries, developing countries, economic transition countries, or small and medium-sized developing countries, they all have their own interests in the battle of climate change. Among the competing camps, China, the United States and Europe, as important stakeholders of the international community, have paid attention to their attitudes and actions to deal with global climate change, but because of their differences in social systems, ideologies and national interests, In international climate negotiations, the United States and Europe have taken a variety of measures against China on climate issues, including courtship, isolation, exclusion and so on. Therefore, in the future climate negotiations, China, the United States and Europe will continue to face a series of interest games. With the rapid development of China's economy and the deepening of the international community's understanding of the climate issue, the international community is exerting more and more pressure on China to deal with the issue of climate change, while shaping the image of a responsible big country. How to coordinate the interests between China and the international community is the most important issue for China to consider in dealing with the climate crisis.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D815;X2
本文编号：2174440
[Abstract]:With the increasing trend of global warming, climate change has become one of the factors influencing the future international system and reshaping the global political and economic pattern, and it is also one of the most concerned issues in the international community today. Since the entry into force of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change, the United Nations has held 14 conferences of parties. The international community has reached some consensus on the issue of climate change, but because of conflicts of interest, In international climate cooperation, countries still have many specific problems to be solved. Therefore, the game between the big countries in dealing with climate change and the development of green energy has been launched quietly. Just like other political games, in the political game of climate, who can lead the solution to the problem of climate? Whoever can occupy the high ground in this game. In other words, international seating will depend in part on how quickly countries deal with climate change. The geopolitical pattern of climate change has evolved over the years, showing a state of controversy. No matter developed countries, developing countries, economic transition countries, or small and medium-sized developing countries, they all have their own interests in the battle of climate change. Among the competing camps, China, the United States and Europe, as important stakeholders of the international community, have paid attention to their attitudes and actions to deal with global climate change, but because of their differences in social systems, ideologies and national interests, In international climate negotiations, the United States and Europe have taken a variety of measures against China on climate issues, including courtship, isolation, exclusion and so on. Therefore, in the future climate negotiations, China, the United States and Europe will continue to face a series of interest games. With the rapid development of China's economy and the deepening of the international community's understanding of the climate issue, the international community is exerting more and more pressure on China to deal with the issue of climate change, while shaping the image of a responsible big country. How to coordinate the interests between China and the international community is the most important issue for China to consider in dealing with the climate crisis.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D815;X2
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