冷战后美国的东亚政策
发布时间：2018-08-09 20:35
【摘要】：东亚地区因其所处的特殊位置,向来为世人所关注。随着苏联解体、冷战的结束,东北亚地区的格局也发生了较大变化。半岛核问题、中国的和平崛起、台海问题以及中日东海问题,使这一地区不断发生着变化。发生于2001年的9·11事件,改变了整个世界,也挑战的美国既有的亚太战略：美日、美韩同盟出现了新的变化,不断修改“和平宪法”的日本也在不断加紧落实其“正常化国家”的目标。小布什的单边主义战略与持续数年的阿富汗、伊拉克战争以及爆发于08年底的全球金融风暴使得美国的实力受到了一定程度的影响、美国的国家利益也在不断的遭到挑战。 冷战后,美国各个时代的领导人,都在不断调整着东亚的政策。这种政策调整,与美国全球战略及其东亚战略息息相关。长期以来,理想主义一直处于美国的外交战略的指导地位。冷战结束后,美国国内的新保守主义势力抬头,使得美国的战略受到了多种思想的共同影响,产生了多种战略模式。而美国的政策正体现出了战略模式多元化的特点。纵观冷战后美国的东亚政策,都反映出了多战略模式结合的特点。 冷战后,美国失去了明确的战略对手,因而,寻找潜在的战略对手就成为了美国的主要目标。东亚地区是二战结束以来世界经济发展最快的地区之一。中国又因为其广阔的领土和庞大的人口数量以及近年来实行的改革开放政策而正在成为东亚地区的主要力量。正在崛起的中国成为了美国的首要潜在对手,遏制中国的崛起则成为了美国东亚战略的主要目标。围绕这一目标,美国在东亚地区做出了一系列的战略调整。由此产生的美国东亚政策对东亚地区的发展产生了重要影响。 本文将对冷战后美国的东亚政策的理论基础进行分析,对美国东亚政策的脉络进行梳理,对中美关系的发展经历做简要介绍,并对美国东亚政策的前景做出预测。
[Abstract]:East Asia, because of its special position, has always been concerned by the world. With the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the pattern of Northeast Asia has also changed greatly. The nuclear issue of the peninsula, the peaceful rise of China, the Taiwan Strait issue and the East China Sea issue between China and Japan have made the region constantly changing. The September 11 incident, which took place in 2001, changed the whole world and challenged the existing US Asia-Pacific strategy: the US-Japan alliance has undergone new changes. Japan, which has been revising its pacifist constitution, is also stepping up its goal of a normalised nation. Bush's unilateralist strategy and years of war in Afghanistan, Iraq and the global financial turmoil that broke out in late 2008 have affected American power to a certain extent, and American national interests have been constantly challenged. After the Cold War, American leaders of all ages are constantly adjusting their policies in East Asia. This policy adjustment is closely related to the US global strategy and its East Asia strategy. For a long time, idealism has been in the guiding position of American diplomatic strategy. After the end of the Cold War, the neoconservatism in the United States rose, which made the strategy of the United States influenced by a variety of ideas and produced a variety of strategic models. The policy of the United States reflects the characteristics of the diversification of the strategic model. America's East Asia policy after the Cold War reflects the combination of multi-strategic models. After the Cold War, the United States lost a clear strategic opponent, thus, the search for potential strategic opponents became the main goal of the United States. East Asia is one of the fastest growing regions in the world since the end of World War II. China is becoming the main force in East Asia because of its vast territory, large population and the reform and opening policy implemented in recent years. The rising China has become the primary potential adversary of the United States, and the containment of China's rise has become the main goal of America's East Asia strategy. Around this goal, the United States has made a series of strategic adjustments in East Asia. As a result, the American East Asia policy has had an important impact on the development of East Asia. This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of American East Asia policy after the Cold War, combs the context of American East Asia policy, briefly introduces the development experience of Sino-US relations, and forecasts the prospect of American East Asia policy.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2
本文编号：2175238
[Abstract]:East Asia, because of its special position, has always been concerned by the world. With the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the pattern of Northeast Asia has also changed greatly. The nuclear issue of the peninsula, the peaceful rise of China, the Taiwan Strait issue and the East China Sea issue between China and Japan have made the region constantly changing. The September 11 incident, which took place in 2001, changed the whole world and challenged the existing US Asia-Pacific strategy: the US-Japan alliance has undergone new changes. Japan, which has been revising its pacifist constitution, is also stepping up its goal of a normalised nation. Bush's unilateralist strategy and years of war in Afghanistan, Iraq and the global financial turmoil that broke out in late 2008 have affected American power to a certain extent, and American national interests have been constantly challenged. After the Cold War, American leaders of all ages are constantly adjusting their policies in East Asia. This policy adjustment is closely related to the US global strategy and its East Asia strategy. For a long time, idealism has been in the guiding position of American diplomatic strategy. After the end of the Cold War, the neoconservatism in the United States rose, which made the strategy of the United States influenced by a variety of ideas and produced a variety of strategic models. The policy of the United States reflects the characteristics of the diversification of the strategic model. America's East Asia policy after the Cold War reflects the combination of multi-strategic models. After the Cold War, the United States lost a clear strategic opponent, thus, the search for potential strategic opponents became the main goal of the United States. East Asia is one of the fastest growing regions in the world since the end of World War II. China is becoming the main force in East Asia because of its vast territory, large population and the reform and opening policy implemented in recent years. The rising China has become the primary potential adversary of the United States, and the containment of China's rise has become the main goal of America's East Asia strategy. Around this goal, the United States has made a series of strategic adjustments in East Asia. As a result, the American East Asia policy has had an important impact on the development of East Asia. This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of American East Asia policy after the Cold War, combs the context of American East Asia policy, briefly introduces the development experience of Sino-US relations, and forecasts the prospect of American East Asia policy.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2
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