我国体育对外援助的历史回顾

发布时间：2018-08-17 11:09

【摘要】：国际环境作为外部条件对一个国家的生存和发展十分重要。体育对外援助作为国家外交政策的重要组成部分,在中国和平崛起与中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程中,实现中国制度上的吸引力,为中国的和平崛起创造良好的国际形象,为我国改善和创造良好的国际环境具有重要的作用和意义。作为对外战略重要战略手段的体育对外援助,在其历史发展过程中对中国形象的塑造起到了巨大作用。在当下体育强国建设的过程中,回顾中国体育对外援助的历史发展进程,总结经验和规律,为中国的和平崛起和中华民族的伟大复兴做出贡献,无疑具有重要的实践意义和理论价值。本文首先,对体育对外援助的涵义进行阐述,认为体育对外援助是通过硬件(资金、体育器材、体育设施)和软件(教练员、体育专家、裁判员、医生、竞赛组织管理人员、体育科研信息)的援助; 其次,根据二战后以冷战为标志的雅尔塔体系所形成的国际格局和我国国家战略定位为时代背景,将我国体育对外援助的历史回顾大致分为三个阶段:1)形成阶段(1950年—1978年);2)调整阶段(1979年—1991年);3)改革阶段(1992年—现在); 再次,通过历史回顾来总结体育对外援助的作用和意义:1)维护了国家利益;2)巩固了与发展中国家的关系;3)提升了国家形象;4)促进了体育事业的发展; 然后,总结历史经验和教训:1)带有意识形态色彩2)没有量力而行3)缺乏作为保障的法规制度和健全的运行机制; 最后,根据这些经验和教训提出对新时期体育对外援助的启示:1)继承和发扬体育对外援助政策;2)要淡化意识形态色彩3)要量力而行4)要完善法制建设和健全运行机制5)开发多种体育对外援助形式。
[Abstract]:As an external condition, the international environment is very important for the survival and development of a country. As an important part of the country's foreign policy, sports foreign aid, in the historical process of China's peaceful rise and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, realizes the attraction of China's system and creates a good international image for China's peaceful rise. To improve and create a good international environment for China has an important role and significance. As an important strategic means, sports foreign aid plays an important role in shaping the image of China in its historical development. In the process of building a powerful sports power, we should review the historical development process of China's sports foreign aid, sum up its experience and laws, and contribute to the peaceful rise of China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Undoubtedly, it has important practical significance and theoretical value. First of all, this paper expounds the meaning of sports foreign aid, and thinks that sports foreign aid is through hardware (funds, sports equipment, sports facilities) and software (coaches, sports experts, referees, doctors, competition organization and management personnel). Secondly, according to the international pattern formed by the Yalta system marked by the Cold War after World War II and the national strategic orientation of our country as the background of the times, The history of China's sports foreign aid is roughly divided into three stages: 1) the forming stage (1950-1978) and 2) the adjustment stage (1979-1991) the reform stage (1992-present); again, To sum up the role and significance of sports foreign aid through historical review: 1) the national interests are safeguarded. 2) the relations with developing countries are consolidated. 3) the image of the country is enhanced. 4) the development of sports is promoted. Summing up historical experiences and lessons: 1) with ideological color 2) does not act within its means 3) lacks a legal system and a sound operating mechanism as a safeguard; finally, According to these experiences and lessons, the enlightenment to sports foreign aid in the new period is put forward: (1) inheriting and carrying forward sports foreign aid policy (2) desalination of ideological color (3) doing according to capacity) perfecting legal system construction and perfecting operation mechanism (5) To develop various forms of foreign aid for sports.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820

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