国际体系与中国和平发展国际环境研究
发布时间：2018-08-17 14:41
【摘要】：国际体系与中国和平发展的宏观国际环境密切相关。国家利益是中国融入国际体系的主要动力,只有融入国际体系才能更好地发展自己。 国际体系几个主要特征表现为:和平发展是大趋势。各国利益交织竞争主要采取和平方式。主要大国间出现和存在进行合作的可能,大国间虽然存在矛盾,但发生大规模的武装冲突和战争的可能性较小。中美关系表现出利益交织和相互依存渗透、相互竞争的特点,中美关系在起伏中向前发展。中俄政治经济关系迅速发展且仍有较大潜力;中日政治矛盾出现了缓和的迹象,两国经济的相互依存关系在深化;中印政治经济关系有了较大的发展和变化;中国应妥善处理朝鲜半岛的统一、大国影响、核开发。对于中国而言,必须尽一切可能争取对自己比较有利的全球性和地区性国际体系。 国际体系是中国和平发展的宏观国际环境的重要方面。中国与大国关系、周边国家关系构成了中国和平发展的重要国际环境。国际环境中既存在有利于中国和平发展的因素,也有不利于中国和平发展的因素。中国面临的国际环境与过去相比有了很大的变化,因此中国不会重复历史老路,不会挑战现有的国际秩序,不使用武力扩张。坚持多边主义、做负责任的大国、防范国际政治环境对中国和平发展的消极影响等,是中国应对国际政治环境的主要战略选择。
[Abstract]:The international system is closely related to the macro international environment for China's peaceful development. National interests are the main driving force for China's integration into the international system, and only by integrating into the international system can China develop itself better. The main features of the international system are that peaceful development is a major trend. National interests intertwined and competed mainly by peaceful means. Although there are contradictions among the major powers, the possibility of large-scale armed conflict and war is relatively small. The relationship between China and the United States has the characteristics of intertwined interests, interdependence and mutual competition, and the relationship between China and the United States develops in ups and downs. The political and economic relations between China and Russia have developed rapidly and still have great potential; the political contradictions between China and Japan have shown signs of easing, the economic interdependence between the two countries is deepening, the political and economic relations between China and India have developed and changed greatly. China should properly handle the reunification of the Korean Peninsula, the influence of major powers, and nuclear development. For its part, China must do everything it can to secure a global and regional international system that is more favourable to it. The international system is an important aspect of China's macro international environment for peaceful development. China's relations with major countries and neighboring countries constitute an important international environment for China's peaceful development. In the international environment, there are not only factors conducive to China's peaceful development, but also factors that are not conducive to China's peaceful development. The international environment facing China has changed greatly compared with the past, so China will not repeat the historical path, will not challenge the existing international order, and will not use force to expand. To adhere to multilateralism, to be a responsible power and to guard against the negative impact of the international political environment on China's peaceful development are China's main strategic choices in dealing with the international political environment.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820;D80
[Abstract]:The international system is closely related to the macro international environment for China's peaceful development. National interests are the main driving force for China's integration into the international system, and only by integrating into the international system can China develop itself better. The main features of the international system are that peaceful development is a major trend. National interests intertwined and competed mainly by peaceful means. Although there are contradictions among the major powers, the possibility of large-scale armed conflict and war is relatively small. The relationship between China and the United States has the characteristics of intertwined interests, interdependence and mutual competition, and the relationship between China and the United States develops in ups and downs. The political and economic relations between China and Russia have developed rapidly and still have great potential; the political contradictions between China and Japan have shown signs of easing, the economic interdependence between the two countries is deepening, the political and economic relations between China and India have developed and changed greatly. China should properly handle the reunification of the Korean Peninsula, the influence of major powers, and nuclear development. For its part, China must do everything it can to secure a global and regional international system that is more favourable to it. The international system is an important aspect of China's macro international environment for peaceful development. China's relations with major countries and neighboring countries constitute an important international environment for China's peaceful development. In the international environment, there are not only factors conducive to China's peaceful development, but also factors that are not conducive to China's peaceful development. The international environment facing China has changed greatly compared with the past, so China will not repeat the historical path, will not challenge the existing international order, and will not use force to expand. To adhere to multilateralism, to be a responsible power and to guard against the negative impact of the international political environment on China's peaceful development are China's main strategic choices in dealing with the international political environment.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820;D80
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