俄罗斯与西方——三十年来俄罗斯外交的路径选择
发布时间：2018-08-20 17:41
【摘要】：20世纪80年代中期以来,俄罗斯走向西方的道路屡遭挫折。戈尔巴乔夫"新思维"的结果是苏联解体、苏共败亡。叶利钦时期对外战略上向美国一边倒,也不能换来美国的信任,北约的扩大以及科索沃战争的爆发使得俄美关系陷入低谷。普京借"9·11"向西方的靠拢及短暂的重启之路换来的是俄格战争之后的俄美对抗。2014年乌克兰危机爆发导致克里米亚并入俄罗斯,美欧联手制裁俄罗斯,俄罗斯内外交困。三十年来俄罗斯与西方关系的发展至此发生根本性的变化,标志着俄罗斯走向西方外交政策的终结。2017年美国新任总统特朗普上台后,俄美关系改善再次出现转机,但是新一轮俄美关系的重启将是有限度的,面临着两国国内政治及一系列复杂问题的牵制。俄罗斯的西方政策将实现从走向西方到与西方关系正常化的根本性转变。
[Abstract]:Since the mid-1980 s, Russia's path to the West has suffered setbacks. The result of Gorbachev's New thought was the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the defeat of the Soviet Communist Party. The expansion of NATO and the outbreak of the war in Kosovo made Russian-American relations fall into a low ebb when Yeltsin's foreign strategy was one-sided and could not win the trust of the United States. Putin's approach to the West on 11 September in return for the Russian-U.S. confrontation after the Russian-Georgian war. The Ukraine crisis in 2014 led to the annexation of Crimea into Russia, US-European sanctions against Russia and Russia's internal and diplomatic difficulties. The development of relations between Russia and the West has undergone fundamental changes over the past three decades, marking the end of Russia's move towards western foreign policy. After the new US President Trump came to power in 2017, the improvement in Russian-US relations again turned for the better. But the resumption of a new round of Russian-American relations will be limited, facing domestic politics and a series of complex issues. Russia's western policy will achieve a fundamental shift from moving to the West to normalizing relations with the West.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院;
【分类号】：D851.2
[Abstract]:Since the mid-1980 s, Russia's path to the West has suffered setbacks. The result of Gorbachev's New thought was the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the defeat of the Soviet Communist Party. The expansion of NATO and the outbreak of the war in Kosovo made Russian-American relations fall into a low ebb when Yeltsin's foreign strategy was one-sided and could not win the trust of the United States. Putin's approach to the West on 11 September in return for the Russian-U.S. confrontation after the Russian-Georgian war. The Ukraine crisis in 2014 led to the annexation of Crimea into Russia, US-European sanctions against Russia and Russia's internal and diplomatic difficulties. The development of relations between Russia and the West has undergone fundamental changes over the past three decades, marking the end of Russia's move towards western foreign policy. After the new US President Trump came to power in 2017, the improvement in Russian-US relations again turned for the better. But the resumption of a new round of Russian-American relations will be limited, facing domestic politics and a series of complex issues. Russia's western policy will achieve a fundamental shift from moving to the West to normalizing relations with the West.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院;
【分类号】：D851.2
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