论大平正芳的椭圆哲学在中日邦交正常化中的作用
发布时间：2018-08-23 09:58
【摘要】：1972年9月,中日首脑发表两国政府联合声明,正式建立了外交关系。时任日本外务大臣的大平正芳在“椭圆哲学”政治思想的指导下对日美关系、日台关系、自民党内的派系关系以及日中关系进行调整,为实现中日邦交正常化起到了重要的作用。今年是中日邦交正常化四十周年,本文通过探讨正常化过程中大平正芳的“椭圆哲学”所起到的作用,再一次对战后中日友好关系的起点进行研究,希望能对今后中日关系的发展有所借鉴和帮助。 本文主要由以下三章构成。 绪论首先介绍了本文的研究目的、研究意义和研究方法。在此基础上总结了关于大平正芳的政治思想以及中日邦交正常化的先行研究,并指出了它们的不足之处。 第一章阐述了“椭圆哲学”的涵义,并分析了大平正芳的成长经历对“椭圆哲学”的形成产生了怎样的影响。“椭圆哲学”政治思想的形成与大平协调的性格密切相关,而这种性格的形成是和大平父母的性格,他们对待子女的态度；大平与兄弟姐妹的关系,与朋友的关系；大平与基督教的邂逅以及他在大学时代的学习等方面密不可分的。 第二章简要介绍了战后中日关系的发展情况,尤其是20世纪70年代由于美国国际地位的下降、美中接近以及中国的联合国合法席位的恢复,促使日本政府不得不改变战后以来对美追随的外交政策,将中日邦交正常化提上议事日程。 第三章分析了大平正芳在中日邦交正常化的过程中如何运用“椭圆哲学”对各种关系进行调整,最终实现了邦交正常化。针对日美关系,大平主张在坚持《日美安保条约》的同时,寻求独立自主的外交。针对日台关系,他主张在断绝外交关系的同时,继续维持民间的交流和对话。另外他还对自民党内的亲北京派和亲台湾派的关系进行了调整。为了实现中日两国关系均衡和谐的发展,大平本着“求大同,存小异”的精神与中国的首脑进行了友好的对话,最终达成协议,实现了中日邦交的正常化。
[Abstract]:In September 1972, the Chinese and Japanese leaders issued a joint statement between the two governments, formally establishing diplomatic relations. Under the guidance of the political ideology of "elliptical philosophy", Ohira Masayoshi, then Japanese Foreign Minister, adjusted Japanese-US relations, Japan-Taiwan relations, factional relations within the LDP, and Japan-China relations. It has played an important role in normalizing diplomatic relations between China and Japan. This year marks the 40th anniversary of the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations. By discussing the role played by Ohira Masayoshi's "elliptical philosophy" in the process of normalization, this paper once again studies the starting point of Sino-Japanese friendly relations after the war. I hope to draw lessons from and help the development of Sino-Japanese relations in the future. This article is mainly composed of the following three chapters. The introduction first introduces the purpose, significance and method of this paper. On this basis, this paper summarizes the political thoughts of Ohira Masayoshi and the first research on normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, and points out their shortcomings. The first chapter expounds the meaning of "elliptical philosophy", and analyzes the influence of Ohira Masayoshi's growth experience on the formation of "elliptical philosophy". The formation of the political thought of "elliptical philosophy" is closely related to the harmonious character of Daping, which is related to the character of Daping's parents, their attitude towards their children, the relationship between Daping and his brothers and sisters, and the relationship with his friends. Dapin's encounter with Christianity and his study in college were inseparable. The second chapter briefly introduces the development of Sino-Japanese relations after the war, especially in the 1970s due to the decline in the international status of the United States, the United States and China approach and China's legal seat in the United Nations. The Japanese government has had to change its post-war foreign policy toward the United States and put the normalization of diplomatic relations with Japan on the agenda. Chapter three analyzes how Ohira Masayoshi adjusts various relations in the process of normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, and finally realizes the normalization of diplomatic relations. With regard to Japanese-American relations, Daping advocates seeking independent diplomacy while upholding the Japanese-US Security Treaty. With regard to Japanese-Taiwan relations, he advocated maintaining people-to-people exchanges and dialogue while severing diplomatic relations. He also adjusted the relationship between pro-Beijing and pro-Taiwan within the LDP. In order to realize the balanced and harmonious development of Sino-Japanese relations, Daping held a friendly dialogue with the Chinese heads of state in the spirit of "seeking greater common ground while reserving differences", finally reached an agreement and realized the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B313;D822.3
本文编号：2198699
[Abstract]:In September 1972, the Chinese and Japanese leaders issued a joint statement between the two governments, formally establishing diplomatic relations. Under the guidance of the political ideology of "elliptical philosophy", Ohira Masayoshi, then Japanese Foreign Minister, adjusted Japanese-US relations, Japan-Taiwan relations, factional relations within the LDP, and Japan-China relations. It has played an important role in normalizing diplomatic relations between China and Japan. This year marks the 40th anniversary of the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations. By discussing the role played by Ohira Masayoshi's "elliptical philosophy" in the process of normalization, this paper once again studies the starting point of Sino-Japanese friendly relations after the war. I hope to draw lessons from and help the development of Sino-Japanese relations in the future. This article is mainly composed of the following three chapters. The introduction first introduces the purpose, significance and method of this paper. On this basis, this paper summarizes the political thoughts of Ohira Masayoshi and the first research on normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, and points out their shortcomings. The first chapter expounds the meaning of "elliptical philosophy", and analyzes the influence of Ohira Masayoshi's growth experience on the formation of "elliptical philosophy". The formation of the political thought of "elliptical philosophy" is closely related to the harmonious character of Daping, which is related to the character of Daping's parents, their attitude towards their children, the relationship between Daping and his brothers and sisters, and the relationship with his friends. Dapin's encounter with Christianity and his study in college were inseparable. The second chapter briefly introduces the development of Sino-Japanese relations after the war, especially in the 1970s due to the decline in the international status of the United States, the United States and China approach and China's legal seat in the United Nations. The Japanese government has had to change its post-war foreign policy toward the United States and put the normalization of diplomatic relations with Japan on the agenda. Chapter three analyzes how Ohira Masayoshi adjusts various relations in the process of normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, and finally realizes the normalization of diplomatic relations. With regard to Japanese-American relations, Daping advocates seeking independent diplomacy while upholding the Japanese-US Security Treaty. With regard to Japanese-Taiwan relations, he advocated maintaining people-to-people exchanges and dialogue while severing diplomatic relations. He also adjusted the relationship between pro-Beijing and pro-Taiwan within the LDP. In order to realize the balanced and harmonious development of Sino-Japanese relations, Daping held a friendly dialogue with the Chinese heads of state in the spirit of "seeking greater common ground while reserving differences", finally reached an agreement and realized the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B313;D822.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 高暖;论大平正芳的“椭圆哲学”[J];国际政治研究;2001年04期
2 许晓光;大平正芳与日中邦交正常化[J];四川师范大学学报(社会科学版);2002年05期
，本文编号：2198699
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