先军政治对朝鲜外交的影响
发布时间：2018-09-04 12:08
【摘要】： 戴尔·科普兰在其名为《大规模战争的起源》一书中提出这样一个观点,即一个面临着不可逆转的经济衰退的但仍进行军事力量建设的国家,在面临对其形成威胁的国家时,将会对后者诉诸于战争,即先发制人,先军事思想。朝鲜国内过去的十多年间严重的经济衰退使其政权自身的生存成为严重问题。因此朝鲜推行“先军政治”,提出了“先军思想”、“先军政治”以及以军事为中心的“强盛大国”战略。 朝鲜政权的意识形态基础和战略文化都集中体现了其通过建立一支强大的军事力量取得军事优势的思想。从金日成主席到金正日将军,无不把发展军事作为重中之重,把军队作为维护朝鲜政治和社会稳定及对外政策的最重要支撑点和基干力量。金正日曾说过朝鲜要想在汹涌澎湃的全球化浪潮中站稳脚跟,要想在复杂多元的东北亚事务中发挥作用,必须置国防建设于国家建设首位,将军事工作作为一切工作的先导,视军事任务为其它各项任务服从和围绕的中心。 朝鲜实行先军政治,大力发展军事,对内有利于增强综合国力,缓解国内危机,对外有利于改善同别的国家的关系,改变朝鲜在亚洲乃至世界的国际地位,增强朝鲜在世界中的话语权。同时,朝鲜实行先军政治,大力发展军事,打破了东北亚地区的力量均衡,增加了朝鲜对美国外交谈判的筹码,也增加了朝鲜在统一朝鲜半岛上的话语权。
[Abstract]:Dale Copland, in his book the Origin of Mass War, puts forward the idea that a nation facing an irreversible recession but still building its military might faces a threat to it. The latter will be resorted to war, that is, preemptive, military thinking. North Korea's own survival has become a serious problem after more than a decade of severe economic recession in North Korea. Therefore, North Korea carried out the "military Pioneer Politics" and put forward the "Pioneer Army thought", "Pioneer Army Politics" and the "strong and powerful country" strategy centered on the military. The ideological foundation and strategic culture of the Korean regime embody its idea of gaining military superiority by building a powerful military force. From Chairman Kim Il Sung to General Kim Jong Il, the development of the military is the most important priority, and the army is the most important support and backbone of the DPRK's political and social stability and foreign policy. Kim Jong Il once said that in order for North Korea to stand firm in the surging tide of globalization and to play a role in complex and pluralistic Northeast Asian affairs, it must put national defense construction first and take military work as the forerunner of all work. The military mission is regarded as the center of the other tasks. The implementation of military politics and the vigorous development of the military in the DPRK are conducive to strengthening the overall national strength, alleviating the domestic crisis, improving relations with other countries, and changing the international position of the DPRK in Asia and the world at large. Strengthen North Korea's voice in the world. At the same time, the implementation of military politics and the vigorous development of military affairs in North Korea have upset the balance of power in Northeast Asia, increased the leverage of North Korea in the diplomatic negotiations with the United States, and increased the right of the DPRK to speak on the reunification of the Korean peninsula.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D815.2
本文编号：2222057
[Abstract]:Dale Copland, in his book the Origin of Mass War, puts forward the idea that a nation facing an irreversible recession but still building its military might faces a threat to it. The latter will be resorted to war, that is, preemptive, military thinking. North Korea's own survival has become a serious problem after more than a decade of severe economic recession in North Korea. Therefore, North Korea carried out the "military Pioneer Politics" and put forward the "Pioneer Army thought", "Pioneer Army Politics" and the "strong and powerful country" strategy centered on the military. The ideological foundation and strategic culture of the Korean regime embody its idea of gaining military superiority by building a powerful military force. From Chairman Kim Il Sung to General Kim Jong Il, the development of the military is the most important priority, and the army is the most important support and backbone of the DPRK's political and social stability and foreign policy. Kim Jong Il once said that in order for North Korea to stand firm in the surging tide of globalization and to play a role in complex and pluralistic Northeast Asian affairs, it must put national defense construction first and take military work as the forerunner of all work. The military mission is regarded as the center of the other tasks. The implementation of military politics and the vigorous development of the military in the DPRK are conducive to strengthening the overall national strength, alleviating the domestic crisis, improving relations with other countries, and changing the international position of the DPRK in Asia and the world at large. Strengthen North Korea's voice in the world. At the same time, the implementation of military politics and the vigorous development of military affairs in North Korea have upset the balance of power in Northeast Asia, increased the leverage of North Korea in the diplomatic negotiations with the United States, and increased the right of the DPRK to speak on the reunification of the Korean peninsula.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D815.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 贾冠男;先军政治对朝美关系的影响[D];青岛大学;2012年
，本文编号：2222057
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