冷战后中美关系定位演变与新型大国关系构建

发布时间：2018-09-04 14:13

【摘要】：冷战后中美关系的定位一波三折,甚至大起大落。双方既达成过"共同致力于建立中美建设性战略伙伴关系"的共识,也险些从"战略伙伴"蜕变为"战略竞争者"。中美关系定位之所以不够稳定,与双方在认知和战略上的差异密切相关,同时也受到两国关系中其他结构性因素的影响。中美建立战略伙伴关系的尝试虽然没有成功,但对如今两国构建新型大国关系仍具有启示作用。首先,不能对复杂的中美关系作简单的"标签化"定位。其次,要重视两国在相互认知上的差异,做到知己知彼。再次,要运用底线思维,力争中美关系的主导权,做到有备无患。总之,构建中美新型大国关系不会一帆风顺,我们要从冷战后中美关系定位演变中汲取经验教训,避免重蹈上世纪末中美建立战略伙伴关系的覆辙,力争使中美新型大国关系成为未来中美关系的新常态。
[Abstract]:After the cold war, the orientation of the relationship between China and the United States has been twists and turns, and even ups and downs. Both sides have reached a consensus of "working together to establish a constructive strategic partnership between China and the United States," and have almost changed from "strategic partnership" to "strategic competitor." The unstable orientation of Sino-US relations is closely related to the cognitive and strategic differences between the two countries, and is also affected by other structural factors in the bilateral relations. Although the attempt to establish a strategic partnership between China and the United States has not been successful, it still has implications for the establishment of a new type of great power relationship between the two countries. First of all, the complex Sino-American relations can not be a simple "tagging" positioning. Second, we should pay attention to the differences in mutual understanding between the two countries, so that we know each other. Thirdly, we should use bottom-line thinking, strive for the leading power of Sino-American relations and be prepared for no trouble. In short, it will not be easy to build a new type of great power relationship between China and the United States. We should draw lessons from the evolution of Sino-US relations after the Cold War so as to avoid repeating the mistakes of establishing a strategic partnership between China and the United States at the end of the last century. Strive to make the new-type large-power relations between China and the United States into the future of the new normal relations between China and the United States.
【作者单位】：上海对外经贸大学国际战略与政策分析研究所;
【基金】：上海市高校青年教师培养资助计划的支持
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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