论燕京大学在中西文化交流中的作用
发布时间：2018-09-04 15:22
【摘要】：近年来,中国高速发展的经济使得中国在国际政治的舞台中有了举足轻重的地位,然而如何通过文化传播来塑造中国在国际社会的良好形象,增强中国文化对世界人民的吸引力,成为中国面临的重大问题。孔子学院和孔子课堂成为中国文化全球传播战略的重要项目,这种通过在他国开展教育来促进两国之间文化交流的模式可以追溯至19世纪,而燕京大学可谓是这种模式的成功代表。对其进行研究会定给我们今天的努力方向带来更多启示和帮助。 在19世纪末20世纪初随着基督教学校并校运动的展开,燕京大学应运而生,在不到十年的时间,她由一所名不见经传的教会学校发展成为与当时国立清华大学和国立北京大学齐名的著名高等学府,在国际国内享有盛誉,成为优秀学子神往、学术大师云集之地,堪称中外教育史上的奇迹。本文以燕京大学为研究对象,重点研究燕京大学在当时错综复杂的中国社会历史环境中,处理中西文化之间的矛盾与冲突的机制,促进中西文化的交流与融合的模式,以对当今中外文化交流有所启示。 本文从教会学校在中国产生的历史背景入手,介绍了当时中国与美国发展的不同历史阶段和情况,教会学校的兴起与发展。这也为燕京大学的产生奠定了历史大背景。第二部分主要介绍了燕京大学出现的缘由、发展历程和辉煌成就。本文的重点在于第三部分,主要论述了燕京大学在中西文化交流中的作用。笔者分别从燕京大学对西方文化在中国的传播和对中国文化对外传播两方面做出的贡献来论述燕京大学在中西文化交流中的贡献。与此同时,笔者还探讨了燕京大学能在中西文化交流中起重要作用的深层次原因,主要从燕京大学创办人司徒雷登的文化观和燕京大学处理文化冲突的机制两个方面做了论述。最后一个部分总结了燕京大学对当今中国文化对外传播的启示。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's rapidly developing economy has made China play an important role in the international political arena. However, how to create a good image of China in the international community through cultural communication, Enhancing the attractiveness of Chinese culture to the people of the world has become a major issue facing China. Confucius Institutes and Confucius classrooms have become important projects in the global communication strategy of Chinese culture, a model that promotes cultural exchanges between the two countries through education in other countries, dating back to the 19th century. Yanjing University is a successful representative of this model. Research on it will give us more inspiration and help in our efforts today. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, with the development of the Christian school union movement, Yenching University came into being, and in less than a decade, She developed from a little-known church school into a famous institution of higher learning with the same reputation as the then National Tsinghua University and the National Peking University. She enjoyed a high reputation at home and abroad. It can be called a miracle in the history of Chinese and foreign education. Taking Yanjing University as the research object, this paper focuses on the mechanism of Yenching University to deal with the contradictions and conflicts between Chinese and Western cultures in the complicated social and historical environment of China at that time, so as to promote the mode of communication and integration between Chinese and Western cultures. In order to present the Chinese and foreign cultural exchange has the enlightenment. Starting from the historical background of the emergence of church schools in China, this paper introduces the different historical stages and situations of the development of church schools in China and the United States, and the rise and development of church schools. This also laid a historical background for the emergence of Yanjing University. The second part mainly introduces the reason, development and brilliant achievement of Yanjing University. This paper focuses on the third part, mainly discusses the role of Yanjing University in the cultural exchange between China and the West. The author discusses the contribution of Yanjing University to the communication of Chinese and Western cultures from two aspects: the spread of western culture in China and the dissemination of Chinese culture to the outside world. At the same time, the author also discusses the deep reasons why Yanjing University can play an important role in the cultural exchange between China and the West, mainly from two aspects: the cultural view of Leighton Stuart, the founder of Yanjing University, and the mechanism of dealing with the cultural conflict in Yanjing University. The last part summarizes the enlightenment of Yanjing University to the Chinese culture.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D822
本文编号：2222571
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's rapidly developing economy has made China play an important role in the international political arena. However, how to create a good image of China in the international community through cultural communication, Enhancing the attractiveness of Chinese culture to the people of the world has become a major issue facing China. Confucius Institutes and Confucius classrooms have become important projects in the global communication strategy of Chinese culture, a model that promotes cultural exchanges between the two countries through education in other countries, dating back to the 19th century. Yanjing University is a successful representative of this model. Research on it will give us more inspiration and help in our efforts today. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, with the development of the Christian school union movement, Yenching University came into being, and in less than a decade, She developed from a little-known church school into a famous institution of higher learning with the same reputation as the then National Tsinghua University and the National Peking University. She enjoyed a high reputation at home and abroad. It can be called a miracle in the history of Chinese and foreign education. Taking Yanjing University as the research object, this paper focuses on the mechanism of Yenching University to deal with the contradictions and conflicts between Chinese and Western cultures in the complicated social and historical environment of China at that time, so as to promote the mode of communication and integration between Chinese and Western cultures. In order to present the Chinese and foreign cultural exchange has the enlightenment. Starting from the historical background of the emergence of church schools in China, this paper introduces the different historical stages and situations of the development of church schools in China and the United States, and the rise and development of church schools. This also laid a historical background for the emergence of Yanjing University. The second part mainly introduces the reason, development and brilliant achievement of Yanjing University. This paper focuses on the third part, mainly discusses the role of Yanjing University in the cultural exchange between China and the West. The author discusses the contribution of Yanjing University to the communication of Chinese and Western cultures from two aspects: the spread of western culture in China and the dissemination of Chinese culture to the outside world. At the same time, the author also discusses the deep reasons why Yanjing University can play an important role in the cultural exchange between China and the West, mainly from two aspects: the cultural view of Leighton Stuart, the founder of Yanjing University, and the mechanism of dealing with the cultural conflict in Yanjing University. The last part summarizes the enlightenment of Yanjing University to the Chinese culture.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D822
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