邓小平对美国外交思想研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 14:44

【摘要】：邓小平同志不仅是伟大的政治家,也是伟大的外交战略家,作为党的第一代领导集体的重要成员和第二代领导集体核心,他在科学判断时代主题和准确把握国际形势的基础上,吸收借鉴了建国以来我国对美国外交工作的经验教训,提出了新时期对美国外交的原则、方针、政策,开创了新时期外交工作的新局面,形成独具特色的邓小平对美国外交思想。文章从国际政治学、外交学、中共党史学等多科学视角对邓小平对美国外交思想进行全面系统的梳理,第一部分主要从历史的角度探讨邓小平对美国外交思想形成与发展的客观依据和思想脉络。马克思主义认识和处理国际问题的学说是邓小平对美国外交思想的理论渊源,建国以来我党对美国外交工作的经验教训是邓小平对美国外交思想形成的历史依据；国内战略重心转变和推进改革开放的必然要求是邓小平对美国外交思想形成的现实依据；时代发展主题的变换和国际格局的深刻变动是邓小平对美国外交思想形成的国际背景。邓小平对美国外交思想的形成与发展经历了初步酝酿、探索发展、成熟定型三个阶段。第二部分主要梳理邓小平对美国外交思想的主要内容,主要包括以下几个方面：坚持国家利益至上的原则处理中美关系；采取既联合又斗争,以斗争求联合的策略采取与美国不结盟、不打牌的外交政策；以和平方式处理两国冲突,不搞对抗；超越社会制度和意识形态的差异；谋求两国经济利益的汇合点。第三部分分析邓小平对美国外交思想的特点与现实意义。价值取向的务实性、政策选择的灵活性、战略思维的创新性是邓小平对美国外交思想的基本特点,这对当前发展新时期中美关系、构建和谐世界无疑具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Comrade Deng Xiaoping is not only a great statesman, but also a great diplomatic strategist. As an important member of the party's first-generation collective leadership and the core of the second-generation collective leadership, he is based on scientific judgment of the theme of the times and an accurate grasp of the international situation. Absorbing and drawing lessons from China's diplomatic work with the United States since the founding of the people's Republic of China, putting forward the principles, and policies of diplomacy to the United States in the new period, and creating a new phase of diplomatic work in the new period. To form a unique Deng Xiaoping to the United States diplomatic thought. From the perspective of international politics, diplomacy, history of the Communist Party of China and other scientific perspectives, the article makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thinking in the United States. The first part mainly discusses Deng Xiaoping's objective basis and ideological context for the formation and development of American diplomatic thought from the historical point of view. The Marxist theory of understanding and dealing with international issues is the theoretical origin of Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts on the United States, and the experience and lessons of our Party on American diplomatic work since the founding of the people's Republic of China are the historical basis for the formation of Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts on the United States. The change of domestic strategic center of gravity and the inevitable requirement of promoting reform and opening up are the realistic basis for Deng Xiaoping's formation of American diplomatic thought, and the change of the theme of development of the times and the profound change of international pattern are the international background of the formation of Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thought to the United States. Deng Xiaoping experienced three stages in the formation and development of American diplomatic thought: exploration and development. The second part mainly combs the main contents of Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts on the United States, mainly including the following aspects: adhering to the principle of "national interests first" to handle Sino-US relations; adopting both joint and struggle. We should adopt a foreign policy of non-alignment and non-playing cards with the United States; handle conflicts in a peaceful manner and not engage in confrontation; transcend differences in social systems and ideologies; and seek convergence points of economic interests between the two countries. The third part analyzes Deng Xiaoping's characteristics and practical significance to American diplomatic thought. The practicability of value orientation, the flexibility of policy choice and the innovation of strategic thinking are the basic characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thought to the United States, which is undoubtedly of great practical significance to the development of Sino-American relations in the new period and the construction of a harmonious world.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：A849.1;D829

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