美国全球战略重心东移的地缘政治学分析
发布时间：2018-09-07 16:36
【摘要】：美国全球战略的本质是称霸世界。美国的全球战略经历了从无到有、不断完善、发展成熟的过程，美国全球战略的发展演变过程堪称一盘地缘政治的“大棋局”。“冷战”结束以来，美国全球战略重心开始转移并不断东移，在地缘政治学看来，这是因为美国试图控制欧亚大陆的“边缘地带”，维护其全球战略利益，作为“边缘地带”的东亚地区的发展与美国的全球利益相冲突，美国视崛起中的边缘地带大国中国为其地缘政治威胁。美国全球战略重心东移使得中亚地区的安全形势更加动荡，这里已成为新的大国争霸的场所；美国介入东南亚国家一体化进程，增加了东南亚地区国家关系的复杂性；美国提升日本和韩国在其全球战略中的地位，威胁到中国和俄国在东北亚的战略利益，，东北亚地区的安全形势将更加严峻。与此同时，美国全球战略重心东移，客观上造成了“围堵中国”的战略态势，中国陆上和海上安全环境恶化，影响中国的和平发展。面对美国全球战略重心东移及其后果，首先，中国应全力搞好国内的发展，加快和平崛起的步伐，找准自己的国际定位，进一步加强国防建设；其次，推动构建东北亚安全格局，大力加强中俄关系、积极改善中日关系、妥善处理中韩关系；第三，深化与东盟的对话合作机制；第四，推进中印战略合作伙伴关系；最后，欢迎美国在亚太地区发挥建设性作用。
[Abstract]:The essence of American global strategy is to dominate the world. The global strategy of the United States has gone through a process of perfection and maturity from scratch, and the evolution of the global strategy of the United States can be called a "big chess game" of geopolitics. Since the end of the Cold War, the global strategic focus of the United States has begun to shift and move eastward. In the view of geopolitics, this is because the United States is trying to control the "marginal areas" of Eurasia and safeguard its global strategic interests. The development of East Asia as a "marginal zone" conflicts with the global interests of the United States. The United States regards China, the rising marginal power, as its geopolitical threat. The shift of American global strategic center to the east has made the security situation in Central Asia more volatile, which has become a new place for great powers to compete for hegemony, and the United States' involvement in the process of integration of Southeast Asian countries has increased the complexity of the relations between Southeast Asian countries. The United States promotes the position of Japan and South Korea in its global strategy, threatens the strategic interests of China and Russia in Northeast Asia, and the security situation in Northeast Asia will be more severe. At the same time, the shift of American global strategic center to the east has objectively led to the strategic situation of "containment of China", and the deterioration of China's land and maritime security environment has affected China's peaceful development. In the face of the eastward shift of the global strategic focus of the United States and its consequences, first, China should make every effort to do a good job of domestic development, speed up the pace of peaceful rise, find its own international position, and further strengthen national defense construction. To promote the construction of a security pattern in Northeast Asia, to vigorously strengthen Sino-Russian relations, to actively improve Sino-Japanese relations, and to properly handle Sino-Korean relations; third, to deepen the mechanism of dialogue and cooperation with ASEAN; fourth, to promote the strategic partnership of cooperation between China and India; and finally, The United States is welcome to play a constructive role in the Asia-Pacific region.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2
本文编号：2228812
[Abstract]:The essence of American global strategy is to dominate the world. The global strategy of the United States has gone through a process of perfection and maturity from scratch, and the evolution of the global strategy of the United States can be called a "big chess game" of geopolitics. Since the end of the Cold War, the global strategic focus of the United States has begun to shift and move eastward. In the view of geopolitics, this is because the United States is trying to control the "marginal areas" of Eurasia and safeguard its global strategic interests. The development of East Asia as a "marginal zone" conflicts with the global interests of the United States. The United States regards China, the rising marginal power, as its geopolitical threat. The shift of American global strategic center to the east has made the security situation in Central Asia more volatile, which has become a new place for great powers to compete for hegemony, and the United States' involvement in the process of integration of Southeast Asian countries has increased the complexity of the relations between Southeast Asian countries. The United States promotes the position of Japan and South Korea in its global strategy, threatens the strategic interests of China and Russia in Northeast Asia, and the security situation in Northeast Asia will be more severe. At the same time, the shift of American global strategic center to the east has objectively led to the strategic situation of "containment of China", and the deterioration of China's land and maritime security environment has affected China's peaceful development. In the face of the eastward shift of the global strategic focus of the United States and its consequences, first, China should make every effort to do a good job of domestic development, speed up the pace of peaceful rise, find its own international position, and further strengthen national defense construction. To promote the construction of a security pattern in Northeast Asia, to vigorously strengthen Sino-Russian relations, to actively improve Sino-Japanese relations, and to properly handle Sino-Korean relations; third, to deepen the mechanism of dialogue and cooperation with ASEAN; fourth, to promote the strategic partnership of cooperation between China and India; and finally, The United States is welcome to play a constructive role in the Asia-Pacific region.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2
【引证文献】
中国期刊全文数据库 前1条
1 吴之声;;美国亚太战略演变探微[J];才智;2013年19期
本文编号：2228812
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/waijiao/2228812.html
