战后中国参与和构建全球海洋秩序研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 20:53
【摘要】：中国是个有着广阔海洋面积的临海大国,西太平洋北部海湾、良港、岛屿众多,根据《联合国海洋法公约》,中国拥有12海里领海包裹的海域,还有300万平方公里的专属经济区的广阔海域。然而,中国在历史上由于轻视海洋,在近现代时期付出了惨痛的代价,成为一个拥有强大海权的世界大国是每一个中国人所梦寐以求的。21世纪,陆地霸权已经被现有的国际秩序固定,海洋领域的秩序将更加成为大小国家争夺的焦点。中国在这一轮秩序构建中一定不能落后,接受海洋机制、参与海洋机制、制定海洋机制,中国应扮演更重要的角色。 本文坚持以马克思主义为指导,以历史叙述与理论分析相结合的方法,本文通过对全球历史范围内的中国参与国际海洋秩序进程的梳理,对中国参与海洋秩序的理论基础、历史背景及内涵进行分析,以历史为视角进行研究,力图对于我国的海洋战略选择做出应对策略,以期对我国维护海洋权益、构建海洋秩序有所启示。在论述的过程中,作者以时间为顺序,但是在每个部分中又力图突出不同的侧重主题。海洋秩序变迁的进程如何?全世界范围内陆权如何转化成海权?中国传统地理观念中对于海洋的认识如何,难道都是持排斥的态度吗?当代中国与海洋秩序的互动关系如何?影响中国参与海洋秩序的主要因素与困境是什么?在全球化、相互依赖日益加深的当前,中国在海洋领域上将要做出什么样的战略选择?这些重大问题,都是本文要关注的。 全文由导论和正文组成。导论部分交待了选题的意义、研究现状、研究方法、创新之处以及重点和难点。 本论文内容大体上以时间为线索,主要包括五个部分：第一,全球海洋秩序的形成。对于中国传统地理观念中的海洋观、全球范围内陆权向海权的转化以及太平洋地区海洋秩序的形成进行分析。第二,冷战初期新中国参与海洋秩序的实践。这一部分主要分析冷战时期的美苏争霸背景,以及新中国早期有限参与海洋秩序的情况。第三,全球化时代中国积极全面参与海洋秩序实践与国际机制构建。这一部分是中国全方位、立体式参与海洋秩序的时期,本部分要探讨中国这一个实体与国际海洋秩序的互动关系。具体有当代海洋秩序的演变(时代背景),国际海洋机制建设的新成就(机制背景),中国与国际海洋机制的互动关系(中国参与制定规则和执行情况,以及国际海洋机制在中国的参与之下有无发生变化),中国的海洋实践活动。第四,影响中国参与全球海洋秩序的因素分析。结合史实,从中得出中国参与海洋秩序的规律性的因素分析,主要包括海洋领域的机制化制度化的趋势影响,海权大国的影响,海洋领域新兴国家与传统国家的实力消长之影响。第五,中国的海洋战略选择。根据全文的分析,给出中国未来的海洋战略对策分析,做到理论与实践的结合,有的放矢。
[Abstract]:China is a large coastal country with a vast sea area. It has a sea area of 12 nautical miles wrapped in its territorial waters, with a large number of islands in the northern western Pacific Ocean, good harbor, and numerous islands, according to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). There are also 3 million square kilometers of exclusive economic zone of the vast area. However, because of its contempt for the sea in history, China has paid a heavy price in modern times. Becoming a world power with strong sea power is the dream of every Chinese in the 21st century. Land hegemony has been fixed by the existing international order. China must not lag behind in the construction of this order. China should play a more important role in accepting the ocean mechanism, participating in the ocean mechanism and making the ocean mechanism. Under the guidance of Marxism and the combination of historical narration and theoretical analysis, this paper, by combing the process of China's participation in the international marine order in the global historical scope, gives a theoretical basis for China's participation in the marine order. The historical background and connotation are analyzed and studied from the perspective of history in order to make some suggestions to our country's marine strategic choice in order to safeguard the rights and interests of the sea and to construct the marine order. In the process of discussion, the author takes time as the order, but tries to highlight different themes in each part. What is the process of the evolution of the marine order? How does the world's inland power translate into sea power? What is the understanding of the ocean in the traditional Chinese geographical concept? is it an attitude of exclusion? What is the interaction between contemporary China and the marine order? What are the main factors and difficulties that affect China's participation in the marine order? With globalization and deepening interdependence, what kind of strategic choices will China make in the field of ocean? All these important issues should be paid attention to in this paper. The full text is composed of introduction and text. The introduction explains the significance, research status, research methods, innovations, key points and difficulties. In this paper, time is the main clue, including five parts: first, the formation of the global marine order. This paper analyzes the ocean view in Chinese traditional geographical concept, the transformation from inland power to sea power and the formation of ocean order in the Pacific Ocean. Second, the practice of New China's participation in marine order in the early cold war. This part mainly analyzes the background of American and Soviet hegemony during the Cold War and the limited participation in marine order in the early days of New China. Third, in the era of globalization, China actively and fully participates in the practice of marine order and the construction of international mechanism. This part is the period in which China participated in the marine order in an all-round and three-dimensional manner. This part discusses the interactive relationship between China, an entity, and the international marine order. In particular, there are the evolution of the contemporary marine order (background of the times), the new achievements in the construction of the international ocean regime (the institutional background), the interaction between China and the international ocean regime (China's participation in rulemaking and implementation), And whether the international ocean mechanism has changed with China's participation), China's ocean practice. Fourth, the factors influencing China's participation in the global marine order. Combined with historical facts, this paper draws from the analysis of the regularity of China's participation in the marine order, mainly including the trend of institutionalization in the field of the sea, the influence of the great powers of sea power, The impact of the strength of emerging and traditional nations in the ocean. Fifth, China's maritime strategic choice. According to the analysis of the full text, this paper gives the analysis of China's future marine strategy, which combines theory with practice.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D820;D993.5
本文编号：2237811
[Abstract]:China is a large coastal country with a vast sea area. It has a sea area of 12 nautical miles wrapped in its territorial waters, with a large number of islands in the northern western Pacific Ocean, good harbor, and numerous islands, according to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). There are also 3 million square kilometers of exclusive economic zone of the vast area. However, because of its contempt for the sea in history, China has paid a heavy price in modern times. Becoming a world power with strong sea power is the dream of every Chinese in the 21st century. Land hegemony has been fixed by the existing international order. China must not lag behind in the construction of this order. China should play a more important role in accepting the ocean mechanism, participating in the ocean mechanism and making the ocean mechanism. Under the guidance of Marxism and the combination of historical narration and theoretical analysis, this paper, by combing the process of China's participation in the international marine order in the global historical scope, gives a theoretical basis for China's participation in the marine order. The historical background and connotation are analyzed and studied from the perspective of history in order to make some suggestions to our country's marine strategic choice in order to safeguard the rights and interests of the sea and to construct the marine order. In the process of discussion, the author takes time as the order, but tries to highlight different themes in each part. What is the process of the evolution of the marine order? How does the world's inland power translate into sea power? What is the understanding of the ocean in the traditional Chinese geographical concept? is it an attitude of exclusion? What is the interaction between contemporary China and the marine order? What are the main factors and difficulties that affect China's participation in the marine order? With globalization and deepening interdependence, what kind of strategic choices will China make in the field of ocean? All these important issues should be paid attention to in this paper. The full text is composed of introduction and text. The introduction explains the significance, research status, research methods, innovations, key points and difficulties. In this paper, time is the main clue, including five parts: first, the formation of the global marine order. This paper analyzes the ocean view in Chinese traditional geographical concept, the transformation from inland power to sea power and the formation of ocean order in the Pacific Ocean. Second, the practice of New China's participation in marine order in the early cold war. This part mainly analyzes the background of American and Soviet hegemony during the Cold War and the limited participation in marine order in the early days of New China. Third, in the era of globalization, China actively and fully participates in the practice of marine order and the construction of international mechanism. This part is the period in which China participated in the marine order in an all-round and three-dimensional manner. This part discusses the interactive relationship between China, an entity, and the international marine order. In particular, there are the evolution of the contemporary marine order (background of the times), the new achievements in the construction of the international ocean regime (the institutional background), the interaction between China and the international ocean regime (China's participation in rulemaking and implementation), And whether the international ocean mechanism has changed with China's participation), China's ocean practice. Fourth, the factors influencing China's participation in the global marine order. Combined with historical facts, this paper draws from the analysis of the regularity of China's participation in the marine order, mainly including the trend of institutionalization in the field of the sea, the influence of the great powers of sea power, The impact of the strength of emerging and traditional nations in the ocean. Fifth, China's maritime strategic choice. According to the analysis of the full text, this paper gives the analysis of China's future marine strategy, which combines theory with practice.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D820;D993.5
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