冷战后日本对柬埔寨的政府开发援助研究
发布时间：2018-09-13 07:21
【摘要】：冷战后，全球对外援助进入低迷期时，日本扩大了对外援助规模，在20世纪90年代它成为第一大对外援助国。进入21世纪后，日本的对外援助规模有所收缩，但仍是对外援助大国。政府开发援助是日本进行双边对外援助的重要方式。日本进行对外援助的重点区域一直是东南亚地区，，日本自1992后一直是柬埔寨最大的援助国，其援助的方式也区别于日本对越南、菲律宾等国的政府开发援助，是以无偿援助为主，日元贷款为辅。为了更好的分析日本对柬埔寨政府开发援助的动因和成效，选取了日本对柬埔寨的扫雷项目的无偿援助为案例进行分析。通过冷战后日本对柬埔寨政府开发援助的阶段性分析，得出日本的国家利益是日本对柬埔寨政府开发援助的重要因素。日本将政府开发援助作为实现本国利益的重要手段，但在实施过程中因会对受援国进行前期考察，中期监督以及后期评价，使得援助项目取得较好的效果。这些援助项目既实现了日本的国家利益，又满足了柬埔寨受援国的需求。这正是我国在政府开发援助所需要借鉴的宝贵经验。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, when global foreign aid entered a downturn, Japan expanded its foreign aid scale and became the largest foreign aid donor in the 1990s. After entering the 21 st century, Japan's foreign aid scale has contracted, but it is still a big foreign aid country. Government development aid is an important way for Japan to carry out bilateral foreign aid. Japan's foreign aid has been focused on Southeast Asia. Japan has been Cambodia's largest donor since 1992, and its aid is different from that of Japan's government development aid to Vietnam, the Philippines, and other countries. Is based on free aid, yen loans as a supplement. In order to better analyze the motivation and effectiveness of Japan's development assistance to the Cambodian government, this paper selects Japan's non-reimbursable assistance to Cambodia's mine clearance project as a case study. Based on the stage analysis of Japan's development assistance to the Cambodian government after the cold war, it is concluded that Japan's national interest is an important factor in its development assistance to the Cambodian government. Japan regards government development assistance as an important means to realize its own interests. However, in the process of implementation, it will make the aid projects achieve better results because of the early inspection, the mid-term supervision and the later evaluation of the recipient countries. These aid programs serve both Japan's national interests and the needs of Cambodia's recipient countries. This is the valuable experience that our country needs to draw lessons from in the government development assistance.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D831.3;D833.5
本文编号：2240465
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, when global foreign aid entered a downturn, Japan expanded its foreign aid scale and became the largest foreign aid donor in the 1990s. After entering the 21 st century, Japan's foreign aid scale has contracted, but it is still a big foreign aid country. Government development aid is an important way for Japan to carry out bilateral foreign aid. Japan's foreign aid has been focused on Southeast Asia. Japan has been Cambodia's largest donor since 1992, and its aid is different from that of Japan's government development aid to Vietnam, the Philippines, and other countries. Is based on free aid, yen loans as a supplement. In order to better analyze the motivation and effectiveness of Japan's development assistance to the Cambodian government, this paper selects Japan's non-reimbursable assistance to Cambodia's mine clearance project as a case study. Based on the stage analysis of Japan's development assistance to the Cambodian government after the cold war, it is concluded that Japan's national interest is an important factor in its development assistance to the Cambodian government. Japan regards government development assistance as an important means to realize its own interests. However, in the process of implementation, it will make the aid projects achieve better results because of the early inspection, the mid-term supervision and the later evaluation of the recipient countries. These aid programs serve both Japan's national interests and the needs of Cambodia's recipient countries. This is the valuable experience that our country needs to draw lessons from in the government development assistance.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D831.3;D833.5
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