论中日海权矛盾中的南海问题

发布时间：2018-09-13 12:30

【摘要】：本文研究中日海权矛盾中的南海问题。日本并非南海沿岸国家,作为一个区域外国家,何以与中国在南海问题上发生矛盾?本文通过国际关系理论现实主义流派中的海权论等理论工具对此问题进行研究得出结论:冷战结束后作为东亚地缘政治主体板块国家的中国免除了长期遭受的来自北方的威胁,开始得以放手发展海权,而作为二战战败国的日本则开始追求政治大国地位。中国在2010年超越日本成为世界第二大经济体,使得东亚第一次出现了两强并立的地缘政治格局,遂引起日本的强烈猜忌。以此为背景,日本视中国建设海洋强国的战略为对亚太地区和平与繁荣的威胁。于是,日本开始在海洋领域挑起争端,两国的海权矛盾由此产生并迅速升级。由于日本在东海问题上日渐处于下风,并且在短期内看不到改观的希望,因此日本开始围魏救赵,在南海问题上挑起争端,企图使中国陷入战略两难的困境。而为达到海上围堵并牵制中国的目的,日本采取法律、防务、外交、舆论等多重手段在南海问题上为中国设置障碍。为此中国有必要采取相应措施进行反制。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the South China Sea in the contradiction of sea power between China and Japan. Japan is not a coastal country in the South China Sea. As a foreign country in the region, why is there a contradiction between Japan and China on the South China Sea issue?. This paper makes a study of this problem by means of the sea power theory in the realistic school of international relations theory. After the end of the Cold War, China, as the main plate country of geopolitics in East Asia, has been exempted from the threat from the North for a long time. Japan, a defeated country in World War II, began to pursue political power. China overtook Japan to become the world's second-largest economy in 2010, leading East Asia to emerge for the first time with a geo-political mix of two powers, leading to a strong suspicion in Japan. Against this background, Japan views China's strategy of building a maritime power as a threat to peace and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. As a result, Japan began to stir up disputes in the maritime field, resulting in and rapidly escalating maritime conflicts between the two countries. Because Japan is losing ground on the East China Sea issue and has no hope of improving in the near future, Japan has begun to encircle Wei and rescue Zhao, provoking a dispute over the South China Sea, in an attempt to put China in a strategic dilemma. In order to achieve the goal of containment and containment of China at sea, Japan has adopted various means, such as law, defense, diplomacy, public opinion, and other means, to set up obstacles for China on the issue of the South China Sea. Therefore, it is necessary for China to take corresponding measures to counteract.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金2011年度重大项目(11&ZD181) 2015年度国家社科基金青年项目(15CGJ002) 国家社科基金2016年度重大项目(16ZDA091) 上海交通大学文理交叉海洋专项基金项目(16JCHY09) 中国海洋发展研究会2016年度重点项目(CAMAZD201611)
【分类号】：D823;D831.3

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