论美俄对乌克兰的争夺
发布时间：2018-10-08 14:01
【摘要】：苏联的解体不仅改变了世界格局,也打破了欧洲传统的政治和经济格局。地缘环境的变化提升了乌克兰的地缘政治和地缘经济地位,美俄两国为了各自的利益围绕乌克兰展开了争斗。俄罗斯将乌克兰视为自己的传统势力范围,是自己重振大国地位的重要的凭借力量,因此竭力维持自己在该地区的影响力。美国则把乌克兰看作压制俄罗斯的重要“桥头堡”,积极拉拢乌克兰加入北约,培养自己的代理人,以期进一步削弱和控制俄罗斯。 本文第一部分讲述了美俄争夺乌克兰的原因,分析了乌克兰对美俄战略利益的重要性。第二部分论述了美俄在乌克兰争夺的几个重要领域,以及乌克兰对美俄的利益诉求。在论文的第三部分分析了美俄对乌克兰的争夺对世界、对欧盟和对乌克兰本身带来的影响,最后对乌克兰的政局走向作了简单预测。乌克兰最终会实施更加务实的外交政策,在短时间内加入北约已无可能。
[Abstract]:The disintegration of the Soviet Union not only changed the world pattern, but also broke the traditional European political and economic pattern. Changes in the geopolitical environment have raised Ukraine's geopolitical and geopolitical status, with the United States and Russia fighting over Ukraine for their own interests. Russia sees Ukraine as its traditional sphere of influence and is an important force in its efforts to restore power and therefore to maintain its influence in the region. The United States regards Ukraine as an important bridgehead to suppress Russia, actively wooing Ukraine to join NATO and cultivating its own proxies in order to further weaken and control Russia. The first part of this paper describes the reasons why the United States and Russia compete for Ukraine, and analyzes the importance of Ukraine's strategic interests to the United States and Russia. The second part discusses several important areas that America and Russia compete for in Ukraine, and Ukraine's interest demand to America and Russia. In the third part of this paper, the author analyzes the influence of the American and Russian competition for Ukraine on the world, the European Union and Ukraine itself, and finally makes a simple prediction of the political situation of Ukraine. Ukraine will eventually pursue a more pragmatic foreign policy, making it impossible to join NATO any time soon.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2
本文编号：2257026
[Abstract]:The disintegration of the Soviet Union not only changed the world pattern, but also broke the traditional European political and economic pattern. Changes in the geopolitical environment have raised Ukraine's geopolitical and geopolitical status, with the United States and Russia fighting over Ukraine for their own interests. Russia sees Ukraine as its traditional sphere of influence and is an important force in its efforts to restore power and therefore to maintain its influence in the region. The United States regards Ukraine as an important bridgehead to suppress Russia, actively wooing Ukraine to join NATO and cultivating its own proxies in order to further weaken and control Russia. The first part of this paper describes the reasons why the United States and Russia compete for Ukraine, and analyzes the importance of Ukraine's strategic interests to the United States and Russia. The second part discusses several important areas that America and Russia compete for in Ukraine, and Ukraine's interest demand to America and Russia. In the third part of this paper, the author analyzes the influence of the American and Russian competition for Ukraine on the world, the European Union and Ukraine itself, and finally makes a simple prediction of the political situation of Ukraine. Ukraine will eventually pursue a more pragmatic foreign policy, making it impossible to join NATO any time soon.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2
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