中印气候变化合作研究
发布时间：2018-10-23 13:00
【摘要】：气候变化问题已赫然成为国际关系的核心议题之一。因其前所未有的严重性、复杂性和紧迫性被国际社会公认为人类当前面临的最具挑战性的全球性环境问题之一。伴随着全球气候的不断恶化，人们已经认识到气候变化呼唤全球性行动，在气候变化问题上，单个国家的行动不足以确保抑制全球变暖，保护全球环境安全，国际合作才是解决气候变化问题唯一有效的途径，合作才能够“降低交易成本，减少不确定性”，从而更有利于各国国家利益的实现。 中国和印度作为世界上人口最多的新兴经济体，在经济高速发展的过程中温室气体排放量也在明显增加，在后京都时代的国际气候谈判中更是被推到承担减排的风口浪尖，成为全球施压的焦点。国际上对中国和印度这两个最大的发展中国家承担减排义务的呼声越来越高。在这种压力下，同为气候变化受害者的中国和印度由于在气候变化问题上有着相同的主张、相同的关切、相同的要求，毫无疑问有必要也有可能走到一起。尤其是在哥本哈根会议期间中印之间的气候合作更加密切，，使得桎梏不前的中印关系看到了曙光，中印之间的气候变化合作成为中印关系良性发展的新契机。 可以说中印的气候合作有着很强的现实意义，两国之间的气候变化合作不仅仅是两国共同应对气候变化挑战的必然选择，同时也有助于中印以气候合作为契机夯实两国关系，而且更有利于改变发展中国家在发达国家占主导的全球气候合作中的弱势地位，在未来的世界气候政治格局形成中中印的合作也将产生深远的影响。因此中印在双边层面以及多边层面上开展了广泛的气候合作，同时我们也应看到中印之间由于历史和现实的原因在气候变化问题上也存在一定的分歧，这又需要中国从中印气候合作面临的挑战去考量定位自己在未来气候合作中的战略选择。本文从世界气候合作的背景和中印气候变化的现状入手分析中印气候合作的必要性，阐述中印气候合作的基础以及中印气候合作的现状，进而分析中印气候合作中存在的分歧和问题，总结两国气候合作面临的挑战，最后把目光锁定在中国在未来中印气候合作中的战略选择。
[Abstract]:Climate change has become one of the core issues in international relations. Because of its unprecedented seriousness, complexity and urgency, it is recognized by the international community as one of the most challenging global environmental problems facing mankind. With the worsening of the global climate, it has been recognized that climate change calls for global action. On the issue of climate change, the actions of individual countries are insufficient to ensure that global warming is curbed and that global environmental security is protected. International cooperation is the only effective way to solve the problem of climate change, and cooperation can "reduce transaction costs and reduce uncertainty", which is more conducive to the realization of the national interests of all countries. China and India, the most populous emerging economies in the world, are also seeing significant increases in greenhouse gas emissions during the rapid economic development process, and have been pushed to the forefront of efforts to reduce emissions in the post-Kyoto era of international climate negotiations. To become the focus of global pressure. There is a growing international clamour for China and India, the two largest developing countries, to reduce emissions. Under this pressure, China and India, both victims of climate change, have the same ideas, same concerns, and the same demands on climate change, and there is no doubt that it is necessary and possible to come together. Especially during the Copenhagen meeting, the climate cooperation between China and India is closer, which makes the Sino-Indian relations see the dawn, and the cooperation on climate change between China and India becomes a new opportunity for the healthy development of Sino-Indian relations. It can be said that the climate cooperation between China and India is of great practical significance. The cooperation on climate change between the two countries is not only an inevitable choice for the two countries to jointly deal with the challenges of climate change, but also helps China and India to take climate cooperation as an opportunity to consolidate the relationship between the two countries. Moreover, it is more conducive to changing the weak position of developing countries in the global climate cooperation dominated by developed countries, and the formation of Sino-Indian cooperation in the future world climate political pattern will also have a far-reaching impact. Therefore, China and India have carried out extensive climate cooperation at the bilateral and multilateral levels. At the same time, we should also see that there are some differences between China and India on the issue of climate change due to historical and practical reasons. This in turn requires China to consider its strategic choice in the future climate cooperation in the light of the challenges that China and India face in climate cooperation. This paper analyzes the necessity of Sino-Indian climate cooperation from the background of world climate cooperation and the present situation of Sino-Indian climate change, and expounds the basis of Sino-Indian climate cooperation and the present situation of Sino-Indian climate cooperation. Then it analyzes the differences and problems existing in Sino-Indian climate cooperation, summarizes the challenges that the two countries face in climate cooperation, and finally focuses on China's strategic choice in the future Sino-Indian climate cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;X2
本文编号：2289322
[Abstract]:Climate change has become one of the core issues in international relations. Because of its unprecedented seriousness, complexity and urgency, it is recognized by the international community as one of the most challenging global environmental problems facing mankind. With the worsening of the global climate, it has been recognized that climate change calls for global action. On the issue of climate change, the actions of individual countries are insufficient to ensure that global warming is curbed and that global environmental security is protected. International cooperation is the only effective way to solve the problem of climate change, and cooperation can "reduce transaction costs and reduce uncertainty", which is more conducive to the realization of the national interests of all countries. China and India, the most populous emerging economies in the world, are also seeing significant increases in greenhouse gas emissions during the rapid economic development process, and have been pushed to the forefront of efforts to reduce emissions in the post-Kyoto era of international climate negotiations. To become the focus of global pressure. There is a growing international clamour for China and India, the two largest developing countries, to reduce emissions. Under this pressure, China and India, both victims of climate change, have the same ideas, same concerns, and the same demands on climate change, and there is no doubt that it is necessary and possible to come together. Especially during the Copenhagen meeting, the climate cooperation between China and India is closer, which makes the Sino-Indian relations see the dawn, and the cooperation on climate change between China and India becomes a new opportunity for the healthy development of Sino-Indian relations. It can be said that the climate cooperation between China and India is of great practical significance. The cooperation on climate change between the two countries is not only an inevitable choice for the two countries to jointly deal with the challenges of climate change, but also helps China and India to take climate cooperation as an opportunity to consolidate the relationship between the two countries. Moreover, it is more conducive to changing the weak position of developing countries in the global climate cooperation dominated by developed countries, and the formation of Sino-Indian cooperation in the future world climate political pattern will also have a far-reaching impact. Therefore, China and India have carried out extensive climate cooperation at the bilateral and multilateral levels. At the same time, we should also see that there are some differences between China and India on the issue of climate change due to historical and practical reasons. This in turn requires China to consider its strategic choice in the future climate cooperation in the light of the challenges that China and India face in climate cooperation. This paper analyzes the necessity of Sino-Indian climate cooperation from the background of world climate cooperation and the present situation of Sino-Indian climate change, and expounds the basis of Sino-Indian climate cooperation and the present situation of Sino-Indian climate cooperation. Then it analyzes the differences and problems existing in Sino-Indian climate cooperation, summarizes the challenges that the two countries face in climate cooperation, and finally focuses on China's strategic choice in the future Sino-Indian climate cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3;X2
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