欧洲一体化与乌克兰的道路选择
发布时间：2018-11-10 09:21
【摘要】：二战后,欧洲地区出现了三种不同形态的一体化,因驱动力不同,其一体化结果也各不相同。经互会是政治驱动,在苏东剧变后"寿终正寝"。欧自联是贸易驱动的一体化,虽然不断遭到欧盟的蚕食,但由于其平台的开放性,故依然具有活力。而欧共体的一体化则是政治加贸易驱动的一体化,成员国在不断扩大,同时一体化的程度也在不断加深。相比之下,苏联解体后产生的独联体,在一体化方面延续了政治驱动的势头,又注重安全一体化,而经济一体化起步较晚,耽误了发展的时机。对于乌克兰来说,地缘政治平衡是最好的选择,但随着时间的推移,经济发展不顺,独联体经济一体化又止步不前,对外经济关系的天平开始向欧盟倾斜。而欧盟对东部邻国政策的不断调整,最终促成乌克兰选择了欧洲经济一体化,也引爆了乌克兰危机。在乌克兰经济社会发展道路选择上,欧盟软实力的吸引力胜过了俄罗斯的硬实力。
[Abstract]:After World War II, three different forms of integration appeared in Europe. The exchange was driven by politics and ended after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe. The European Union is a trade-driven integration. Although it has been encroached on by the EU, it still has vitality because of the openness of its platform. The integration of EC is the integration driven by politics and trade, the member countries are expanding and the degree of integration is deepening. In contrast, the CIS, which emerged after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, continued the trend of political drive and paid attention to the integration of security in the aspect of integration, while the economic integration started relatively late, which delayed the opportunity for development. For Ukraine, geopolitical balance is the best option, but with the passage of time, economic development is not good, the CIS economic integration has stalled, and the balance of foreign economic relations has begun to tilt to the European Union. The European Union's policy toward its eastern neighbors led to Ukraine's choice of European economic integration and triggered a crisis in Ukraine. In Ukraine's choice of economic and social development, the European Union's soft power is more attractive than Russia's hard power.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所创新工程子课题“全球经济版图重构下的欧洲”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815
[Abstract]:After World War II, three different forms of integration appeared in Europe. The exchange was driven by politics and ended after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe. The European Union is a trade-driven integration. Although it has been encroached on by the EU, it still has vitality because of the openness of its platform. The integration of EC is the integration driven by politics and trade, the member countries are expanding and the degree of integration is deepening. In contrast, the CIS, which emerged after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, continued the trend of political drive and paid attention to the integration of security in the aspect of integration, while the economic integration started relatively late, which delayed the opportunity for development. For Ukraine, geopolitical balance is the best option, but with the passage of time, economic development is not good, the CIS economic integration has stalled, and the balance of foreign economic relations has begun to tilt to the European Union. The European Union's policy toward its eastern neighbors led to Ukraine's choice of European economic integration and triggered a crisis in Ukraine. In Ukraine's choice of economic and social development, the European Union's soft power is more attractive than Russia's hard power.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院欧洲研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院欧洲研究所创新工程子课题“全球经济版图重构下的欧洲”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815
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