中国与非洲环保合作的成就和问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 15:40

【摘要】：自1972年联合国人类环境会议开始,中国与非洲国家在许多国际会议上开展了长期而卓有成效的环保合作,推动了国际环境外交的发展,维护了发展中国家利益。进入21世纪后,中非环保合作在“中非合作论坛”框架下的丰硕成果,推动了环保合作向深层次、宽领域和高水平发展,实现了中非之间的环境与政治、经济和社会的相互促进。中非环保合作进入新阶段,其迫切性也日益凸显。中非环保合作具有重要意义,对新时期中非关系的全面发展有着积极影响。在机遇和挑战面前,前景是广阔的；中国应从国家战略高度看待和重视中非环保合作,这是中国和谐世界理念的重大实践,能够为中国未来的和平崛起提供强有力的支持。中非环保合作建立在平等互利的基础上,有不附加政治条件,传统友谊上的外交转型,维护广大发展中国家利益,推动国际公平正义的发展,以机制建设引领多边环保合作发展,注重加强非洲国家自身环保能力建设等特点。中国以多边合作求共同发展,注重把环保理念渗透到中非合作的方方面面,注重对合作成果的监督和落实。中非环保合作在资源能源合作、全球气候问题、中国企业环保问题和中非环保合作的制度建设上,存在着亟待解决的问题和分歧。这对中国自身发展提出了要求,也对中国环境外交提出了新的挑战。
[Abstract]:Since the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1972, China and African countries have carried out long-term and fruitful cooperation in environmental protection at many international conferences, which has promoted the development of international environmental diplomacy and safeguarded the interests of developing countries. After entering the 21st century, the fruitful results of China-Africa environmental protection cooperation under the framework of the "China-Africa Cooperation Forum" have promoted the development of environmental protection cooperation at a deeper level, in a wide range and at a high level, and have realized the environment and politics between China and Africa. Mutual promotion of economy and society China-Africa environmental protection cooperation has entered a new stage, its urgency is also increasingly prominent. Sino-African environmental protection cooperation is of great significance and has a positive impact on the overall development of Sino-African relations in the new era. In the face of opportunities and challenges, the prospects are broad; China should view and attach importance to China-Africa environmental protection cooperation from the perspective of national strategy, which is a major practice of China's concept of a harmonious world and can provide strong support for China's peaceful rise in the future. China-Africa environmental protection cooperation is based on equality and mutual benefit, with no political conditions attached, diplomatic transformation in traditional friendship, safeguarding the interests of the vast number of developing countries, and promoting the development of international fairness and justice. Developing multilateral environmental protection cooperation with mechanism building and focusing on strengthening the environmental protection capacity of African countries. China seeks common development through multilateral cooperation, pays attention to infiltrating the concept of environmental protection into all aspects of China-Africa cooperation, and pays attention to monitoring and implementing the results of cooperation. China-Africa environmental protection cooperation on resources and energy cooperation, global climate issues, environmental protection problems of Chinese enterprises and Sino-African environmental protection cooperation system construction, there are problems and differences to be solved. This puts forward requirements for China's own development and new challenges to China's environmental diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X321;D822.34

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