论后冷战时代世界海洋战略格局中的中美海权合作

发布时间：2018-11-19 10:15

【摘要】：海洋是人类的第二生存空间,其战略地位不断提高。作为传统的海洋强国,美国充分认识到其霸权是建立在对海洋控制的基础上的。进入后冷战时代,美国强化了对海洋的控制。作为一个新兴大国,中国认识到海权的重要性,并开始大力发展海权。作为连接中美两国的唯一地理媒介,海洋事务成为双边关系的重要议程。两国在海权领域不仅有矛盾,也有合作。由于太平洋成为世界海洋体系的轴心地带,中美两国成为世界海洋战略格局中的主要国家,这种合作具有非常重要的战略意义。中美海权合作主要包涵科技、经济、安全等领域,并且由于主客观因素,中美海权合作有深化的趋势,未来有可能成为推进双边关系稳步发展的动力。
[Abstract]:The ocean is the second living space of mankind, and its strategic position is constantly improving. As a traditional maritime power, the United States fully recognizes that its hegemony is based on the control of the sea. Entering the post-cold war era, the United States strengthened its control of the sea. As an emerging power, China recognized the importance of sea power and began to develop sea power. As the only geographic medium linking China and the United States, maritime affairs are high on the agenda of bilateral relations. The two countries have not only contradictions but also cooperation in the field of maritime power. As the Pacific Ocean has become the axis of the world ocean system, China and the United States have become the main countries in the strategic pattern of the world's oceans. This kind of cooperation has very important strategic significance. Sino-American maritime power cooperation mainly covers science and technology, economy, security and other fields, and because of subjective and objective factors, Sino-US maritime power cooperation has a trend of deepening, which may become the motive force to promote the steady development of bilateral relations in the future.
【作者单位】：南京政治学院军事政治学研究中心;南京国际关系学院战略与安全研究所;军事科学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金2011年度重大项目(11&ZD181) 解放军国际关系学院立项课题(GGLX2014060) 军队2110工程重点学科建设项目上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2012BZZ004)
【分类号】：D823

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