中国国际政治资源开发利用中的国家形象问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 02:08

【摘要】：当今世界，国际政治行为体间的联系越来越紧密，相互依存度日益提高，国际政治行为体间的竞争、冲突也越来越激烈。一国要想在风云变幻的国际舞台上拥有一席之地，实现国家和民族的生存和发展，开发利用好国际政治资源，已经成为必然选择。国际政治资源是普遍存在于国际社会并且能够为国际政治行为体开发和利用，以实现自身需求和利益的资源形态和力量储备，其开发利用受多方因素的影响和制约，而国家形象是最重要的因素之一。一方面，良好的国家形象是国际政治资源的最重要组成部分，它不仅是国际政治资源中一种潜在的储备资源，而且更多体现为一种直接的影响力和带动力，也就是说，良好的国家形象能够促进国际政治资源的有效开发和利用，为国际政治行为体在国际互动过程中带来利益；另一方面，缺乏物质基础的国家形象建构是空洞的、虚无的，国际政治资源的开发利用为国家对外交往奠定基石、提供保障，为国家形象的建构提供足够的空间和机遇，国家形象建构只有在国际政治行为体的互动和影响过程中才能得以实现。中国的和平发展离不开国际政治资源的开发利用，在国际互动过程中，国家形象的建构至关重要。从文明古国到近代落后挨打，再看今天的高速发展，每一个时期都有国家形象影响的烙印。国际政治资源的有效、合理开发有利于良好国家形象的建构；而良好的国家形象则更有利于一国参与国际事务，参与国际资源的开发。如今，中国积极融入国际社会，，既需要有效开发国际政治资源为国家和民族的发展进步服务，又要建构良好的国家形象，坚决抵制“中国威胁论”、“中国崩溃论”、“黄祸”等谬论的滋生和漫延。
[Abstract]:In today's world, the relationship between international political actors is getting closer and closer, the degree of mutual dependence is increasing, and the competition and conflict among international political actors are becoming more and more fierce. It has become an inevitable choice for a country to have a place on the changing international stage, to realize the survival and development of the country and nation, and to develop and utilize the international political resources. International political resources are the forms of resources and reserves of power that exist universally in the international community and can be exploited and utilized for international political actors in order to realize their own needs and interests, and their exploitation and utilization are influenced and restricted by various factors. And national image is one of the most important factors. On the one hand, a good national image is the most important component of international political resources. It is not only a potential reserve of international political resources, but also a direct influence and driving force, that is, A good national image can promote the effective development and utilization of international political resources and bring benefits to international political actors in the process of international interaction. On the other hand, the construction of national image, which lacks material foundation, is empty and nihilistic. The exploitation and utilization of international political resources lay the foundation stone for the country's external communication, provide the guarantee, and provide enough space and opportunity for the construction of the national image. National image construction can only be realized in the process of interaction and influence of international political actors. The peaceful development of China is inseparable from the development and utilization of international political resources. In the process of international interaction, the construction of national image is very important. From the ancient civilization to the modern backwardness, look at today's rapid development, every period has a national image influence. The effective development of international political resources is conducive to the construction of a good national image, while a good national image is more conducive to the participation of a country in international affairs and the development of international resources. Now that China actively integrates into the international community, it is necessary not only to effectively develop international political resources to serve the development and progress of countries and nations, but also to build a good national image and resolutely resist the "China threat theory" and the "China collapse theory." The breeding and spreading of fallacies such as "yellow peril".
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3

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