“次等选举”的右倾化——欧洲议会选举中极右翼政党的崛起与影响
发布时间：2018-12-14 09:14
【摘要】：第八届欧洲议会选举中极右翼政党的普遍性崛起,将改变欧盟以交易与妥协为基础的折中主义政治生态。但本届议会中极右翼的主流是强调法律与秩序的非反体制类激进右翼政党,这意味着其疑欧与反欧诉求总体上将服从于欧洲联盟现行的机制与规约,欧洲一体化及欧盟体制结构的主界面发生根本性逆转或瓦解的可能性相对较低。长期来看,极右翼的崛起对一体化的影响并不必然是完全消极的,但此轮欧盟政治"去精英化"的主要推动者却是秉持强硬与温和疑欧取向的民粹主义者,这虽然没有完全超越"次等选举"与"欧洲效应"的理论预判,但反映出一体化同步多维的深化与扩大导致的一系列深层次问题。
[Abstract]:The rise of the far-right parties in the eighth European Parliament election will change the eclectic political ecology of the European Union based on trade and compromise. But the mainstream of the far-right in the current parliament is the non-institutional radical right-wing party that emphasizes law and order, which means that its Eurosceptical and anti-European aspirations will, on the whole, be subject to the existing mechanisms and statutes of the European Union. The possibility of fundamental reversal or disintegration of the main interface of European integration and EU institutional structure is relatively low. In the long run, the rise of the far right does not necessarily have a completely negative impact on integration, but the main driving force behind this round of EU politics is a strong and moderate Eurosceptic populist. Although this does not completely exceed the theoretical prejudgment of "secondary election" and "European effect", it reflects a series of deep-seated problems caused by the deepening and expanding of integration synchronization and multi-dimension.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金人文社科规划一般项目“西方马克思主义论域中的欧洲一体化研究”(批准号:12BGJ021)的相关研究成果
【分类号】：D814.1
[Abstract]:The rise of the far-right parties in the eighth European Parliament election will change the eclectic political ecology of the European Union based on trade and compromise. But the mainstream of the far-right in the current parliament is the non-institutional radical right-wing party that emphasizes law and order, which means that its Eurosceptical and anti-European aspirations will, on the whole, be subject to the existing mechanisms and statutes of the European Union. The possibility of fundamental reversal or disintegration of the main interface of European integration and EU institutional structure is relatively low. In the long run, the rise of the far right does not necessarily have a completely negative impact on integration, but the main driving force behind this round of EU politics is a strong and moderate Eurosceptic populist. Although this does not completely exceed the theoretical prejudgment of "secondary election" and "European effect", it reflects a series of deep-seated problems caused by the deepening and expanding of integration synchronization and multi-dimension.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金人文社科规划一般项目“西方马克思主义论域中的欧洲一体化研究”(批准号:12BGJ021)的相关研究成果
【分类号】：D814.1
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1 张磊;;国家利益和意识形态在欧洲议会中的博弈——欧洲议会党团凝聚力探析[J];欧洲研究;2011年03期
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