奥巴马能源新政背景下的中美新能源合作及其对两国关系的影响

发布时间：2018-12-16 19:55

【摘要】：中美关系是当今世界上最重要的双边关系之一,中美关系的好坏不仅关系到两国政治经济交往的正常发展,更关系到地区稳定与世界和平,奥巴马能源新政背景下的中美新能源合作为中美关系的发展提供了新的机遇和挑战。奥巴马能源新政的提出既是美国能源政策的延续和发展,又是美国占领国际技术制高点的战略选择；中国大力发展新能源产业既是中国国内实现“科学发展”的有效对策,又是中国主动承担国际责任的重要表现；中美两国在能源新政背景下所实现的新能源合作既是两国能源结构和环境状况的慎重考量,又是两国在金融危机大背景下应对全球性问题的最佳组合。奥巴马能源新政背景下的中美新能源合作不仅为中美关系增加了共同利益和“身份”认同,更重塑了两国在气候变化问题上“负责任”的大国形象。然而,新时期中美新能源合作依然面临一些阻力和障碍,这些阻力和障碍甚至会影响到中美关系的良性发展。因此,中美双方都应该强化积极因素、消除不利因素,积极创造新条件促进中美关系的健康发展。论文共分为六章：第一章对新能源、能源新政、气候变化等概念作了简单界定；第二章回顾了中美新能源合作的历史进程,并对历史时期中美新能源合作的特点作了总结；第三章分析了奥巴马能源新政为中美新能源合作提供的新契机,不仅为中美新能源合作提供了政策和资金参考,更使新能源合作成为中美关系的优先领域；第四章分析了新时期中美新能源合作对两国关系的积极影响,不仅拓宽了中美关系的边界,而且促进了国际体系的结构性变化；第五章具体分析了新时期中美新能源合作所面临的障碍及形成这些障碍的原因,并进一步分析了这些障碍对中美经贸及政治关系的影响；最后,第六章总结了新时期增强中美新能源合作,促进中美关系发展的对策选择。
[Abstract]:Sino-US relations are one of the most important bilateral relations in the world today. The quality of Sino-US relations is not only related to the normal development of political and economic exchanges between the two countries, but also to regional stability and world peace. The new energy cooperation between China and the United States under the background of Obama's new energy policy provides new opportunities and challenges for the development of Sino-US relations. Obama's new energy policy is not only a continuation and development of American energy policy, but also a strategic choice for the United States to occupy the commanding heights of international technology. The development of new energy industry in China is not only an effective countermeasure to realize "scientific development" in China, but also an important manifestation of China's active international responsibility. The new energy cooperation between China and the United States in the context of the new energy policy is not only a careful consideration of the energy structure and environmental situation of the two countries, but also the best combination of the two countries to deal with global problems in the context of the financial crisis. The new energy cooperation between China and the United States in the context of Obama's new energy policy not only adds common interests and "identity" to Sino-US relations, but also reshapes the image of the two countries as "responsible" powers on the issue of climate change. However, in the new era, the new energy cooperation between China and the United States still faces some obstacles and obstacles, which will even affect the healthy development of Sino-US relations. Therefore, both China and the United States should strengthen positive factors, eliminate unfavorable factors, and actively create new conditions to promote the healthy development of Sino-US relations. The thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter defines the concepts of new energy, new deal of energy and climate change, the second chapter reviews the historical process of the new energy cooperation between China and the United States, and summarizes the characteristics of the new energy cooperation between China and the United States during the historical period. The third chapter analyzes the new opportunity that Obama's new energy policy provides for the new energy cooperation between China and the United States, which not only provides the policy and fund reference for the new energy cooperation between China and the United States, but also makes the new energy cooperation become the priority area of Sino-US relations. The fourth chapter analyzes the positive influence of Sino-US new energy cooperation on the bilateral relations in the new period, which not only widens the boundary of Sino-US relations, but also promotes the structural changes of the international system. The fifth chapter analyzes the obstacles and the causes of the new energy cooperation between China and the United States in the new era, and further analyzes the impact of these obstacles on Sino-US economic and trade and political relations. Finally, the sixth chapter summarizes the countermeasures to strengthen the new energy cooperation and promote the development of Sino-US relations in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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