“大”外交视角下的中非经济合作
发布时间：2018-12-27 17:40
【摘要】：中非经济合作源远流长,可以上溯到两干多年前。但是中非经济合作的大规模开展则始于新中国成立。新中国成立以后给予了非洲国家无私的援助,甚至三年国内饥荒的时候也没有停止对非洲国家的援助。这种援助有力的支持了非洲民族解放运动,赢得了中国与广大非洲国家的崇高友谊。同时中国扩展了在国际舞台上的活动空间,政治上打破了美苏两个超级大国对中国的封锁和孤立。这一阶段中非经济合作主要体现为中国单方对非洲的经济援助,政治色彩和意识形态色彩浓厚。改革开放以来,国际形势风云变化,中国逐渐改变了这种带有浓厚政治色彩和意识形态色彩的援助方式。把中非经济合作定位为“互利共赢,平等发展”,更加注重经济层面的利益。 中非经济合作的蓬勃发展改变了非洲大陆政治经济的平衡,这引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。对于中非经济合作现状和问题的研究,总体而言可以概括为三大视角：中国视角下的中非经济合作、非洲视角下的中非经济合作与西方视角下的中非经济合作。上述三种视角有的从政府层面分析中非经济合作,有的从民间层面分析中非经济合作,有的从社会层面分析中非经济合作。本文则尝试提供另一种分析视角：“大”外交视角,即综合运用政府层面、民间层面和社会层面分析中非经济合作。 文章分为导论、正文、结语三部分。导论部分详细介绍了选题的原因、研究综述、文章结构、研究思路及研究方法。正文分为三部分：第一部分主要阐述“大’外交的内涵,将“大”外交与“小”外交做了比较。第二部分是正文的关键部分,新时期中非经济合作的现状与问题,从“大”外交的视角,即政府层面、民间和社会层面对新时期中非经济合作的现状与问题进行分析和探讨。第三部分提出实现中非经济合作从“小”外交到“大”外交发展的建设性意见。
[Abstract]:Economic cooperation between China and Africa dates back to two years ago. But the large-scale development of economic cooperation between China and Africa began with the founding of New China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, China gave selfless aid to African countries, and even three years of domestic famine did not stop its aid to African countries. This assistance has been able to support the African National Liberation Movement and won the lofty friendship between China and African countries. At the same time, China expanded its space on the international stage and broke the blockade and isolation of the US and Soviet powers against China politically. In this stage, China-Africa economic cooperation is mainly reflected in China's unilateral economic assistance to Africa, with strong political and ideological color. Since the reform and opening up, the international situation has changed, China has gradually changed this kind of aid with strong political and ideological color. The economic cooperation between China and Africa should be defined as "mutual benefit, equal development" and pay more attention to economic interests. The vigorous development of economic cooperation between China and Africa has changed the political and economic balance of the African continent, which has aroused widespread concern of scholars at home and abroad. The research on the current situation and problems of China-Africa economic cooperation can be summarized into three perspectives: China-Africa economic cooperation from China perspective, China-Africa economic cooperation from African perspective and China-Africa economic cooperation from Western perspective. Some of the above three perspectives analyze China-Africa economic cooperation from the government level, some from the private level, and some from the social level. This paper tries to provide another perspective of analysis: "Big" diplomacy perspective, that is, the comprehensive use of government, civil and social levels to analyze the economic cooperation between China and Africa. The article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction introduces the reason, the research summary, the structure, the research thought and the research method in detail. The text is divided into three parts: the first part mainly expounds the connotation of "big" diplomacy, and compares "big" diplomacy with "small" diplomacy. The second part is the key part of the text. The present situation and problems of the economic cooperation between China and Africa in the new period are analyzed and discussed from the angle of "big" diplomacy, that is, the government level, the folk level and the social level. The third part puts forward constructive suggestions to realize the development of Sino-African economic cooperation from "small" diplomacy to "big" diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F125.5;D822.3
[Abstract]:Economic cooperation between China and Africa dates back to two years ago. But the large-scale development of economic cooperation between China and Africa began with the founding of New China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, China gave selfless aid to African countries, and even three years of domestic famine did not stop its aid to African countries. This assistance has been able to support the African National Liberation Movement and won the lofty friendship between China and African countries. At the same time, China expanded its space on the international stage and broke the blockade and isolation of the US and Soviet powers against China politically. In this stage, China-Africa economic cooperation is mainly reflected in China's unilateral economic assistance to Africa, with strong political and ideological color. Since the reform and opening up, the international situation has changed, China has gradually changed this kind of aid with strong political and ideological color. The economic cooperation between China and Africa should be defined as "mutual benefit, equal development" and pay more attention to economic interests. The vigorous development of economic cooperation between China and Africa has changed the political and economic balance of the African continent, which has aroused widespread concern of scholars at home and abroad. The research on the current situation and problems of China-Africa economic cooperation can be summarized into three perspectives: China-Africa economic cooperation from China perspective, China-Africa economic cooperation from African perspective and China-Africa economic cooperation from Western perspective. Some of the above three perspectives analyze China-Africa economic cooperation from the government level, some from the private level, and some from the social level. This paper tries to provide another perspective of analysis: "Big" diplomacy perspective, that is, the comprehensive use of government, civil and social levels to analyze the economic cooperation between China and Africa. The article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction introduces the reason, the research summary, the structure, the research thought and the research method in detail. The text is divided into three parts: the first part mainly expounds the connotation of "big" diplomacy, and compares "big" diplomacy with "small" diplomacy. The second part is the key part of the text. The present situation and problems of the economic cooperation between China and Africa in the new period are analyzed and discussed from the angle of "big" diplomacy, that is, the government level, the folk level and the social level. The third part puts forward constructive suggestions to realize the development of Sino-African economic cooperation from "small" diplomacy to "big" diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F125.5;D822.3
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