地缘政治理论视域下中国海洋战略问题研究
发布时间：2019-04-13 19:49
【摘要】：新航路开辟以来,人类社会发展进入了新阶段,人们的发展目光由陆地转向海洋,中国作为一个陆海兼备的大国,更应当高度重视海洋在今天的世界发展中所起到的重要作用。当今中国已经成为世界第二大经济体,综合国力不断增强,在海洋发展方面的需求不断增长,这就要求中国政府认真经略海洋。从中共十七大提出建设海洋强国到将建设海洋强国目标写入中共十八大报告,这说明了中国拥有坚定的决心要在海洋方面有所突破与发展。然而中国海洋战略制定及目标方向离不开现实地缘政治因素。中国周边地缘政治环境复杂,要结合实际制定有利于中国海洋发展的科学化战略值得我们深思。本文以地缘政治理论为视角研究中国海洋战略问题,研究目的在于通过分析中国面临的地缘政治环境、政治格局,影响因素等内容,分析中国海洋战略发展面临的机遇与挑战,并为中国海洋战略的构建及实施提出一定的建议。本文一共分为六个部分:第一部分为绪论,包括本文选题的缘由与意义、文献综述、研究目的、研究方法、创新点;第二部分进行了中国海洋战略的地缘政治环境分析,阐述了中国海洋战略的内容、指导原则及发展目标,并分析了当前影响中国的海洋地缘政治因素;第三部分论述了中国海洋战略面临的地缘政治挑战,有主权争议、海上安全隐患等问题;第四部分分析了中国面临局势的原因,有美国海洋战略的影响,固有的地缘政治因素以及海洋意识和海上力量的薄弱等原因;第五部分实施国家海洋战略的建议;第六部分为文章的结论部分。
[Abstract]:Since the opening of the new route, the development of human society has entered a new stage. People's development attention has shifted from land to sea. As a large country with both land and sea, China should attach great importance to the important role played by the ocean in the development of the world today. Today, China has become the world's second-largest economy, increasing overall national strength and increasing demand for marine development, which requires the Chinese government to seriously experience the sea. From the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), this shows that China has a firm determination to make breakthroughs and development in the field of oceans. However, the formulation and target direction of China's maritime strategy cannot be separated from realistic geopolitical factors. The geopolitical environment around China is complicated, so it is worth thinking deeply that we should draw up a scientific strategy which is beneficial to the development of China's oceans. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the opportunities and challenges of China's marine strategic development by analyzing the geopolitical environment, political pattern, influencing factors, and so on, from the perspective of the geopolitical theory of China, and the purpose of the study is to analyze the opportunities and challenges faced by the development of China's marine strategy. And put forward some suggestions for the construction and implementation of China's marine strategy. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, including the reasons and significance of this topic, literature review, research purpose, research methods, innovation; The second part analyzes the geopolitical environment of China's maritime strategy, expounds the contents, guiding principles and development goals of China's marine strategy, and analyzes the current marine geopolitical factors that affect China. The third part discusses the geopolitical challenges facing China's maritime strategy, sovereignty disputes, maritime security risks and other issues; The fourth part analyzes the reasons why China is facing the situation, including the influence of American maritime strategy, the inherent geopolitical factors and the weakness of maritime consciousness and maritime power, the fifth part of the implementation of the national maritime strategy recommendations; The sixth part is the conclusion of the article.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D822;K901.4
[Abstract]:Since the opening of the new route, the development of human society has entered a new stage. People's development attention has shifted from land to sea. As a large country with both land and sea, China should attach great importance to the important role played by the ocean in the development of the world today. Today, China has become the world's second-largest economy, increasing overall national strength and increasing demand for marine development, which requires the Chinese government to seriously experience the sea. From the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), this shows that China has a firm determination to make breakthroughs and development in the field of oceans. However, the formulation and target direction of China's maritime strategy cannot be separated from realistic geopolitical factors. The geopolitical environment around China is complicated, so it is worth thinking deeply that we should draw up a scientific strategy which is beneficial to the development of China's oceans. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the opportunities and challenges of China's marine strategic development by analyzing the geopolitical environment, political pattern, influencing factors, and so on, from the perspective of the geopolitical theory of China, and the purpose of the study is to analyze the opportunities and challenges faced by the development of China's marine strategy. And put forward some suggestions for the construction and implementation of China's marine strategy. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, including the reasons and significance of this topic, literature review, research purpose, research methods, innovation; The second part analyzes the geopolitical environment of China's maritime strategy, expounds the contents, guiding principles and development goals of China's marine strategy, and analyzes the current marine geopolitical factors that affect China. The third part discusses the geopolitical challenges facing China's maritime strategy, sovereignty disputes, maritime security risks and other issues; The fourth part analyzes the reasons why China is facing the situation, including the influence of American maritime strategy, the inherent geopolitical factors and the weakness of maritime consciousness and maritime power, the fifth part of the implementation of the national maritime strategy recommendations; The sixth part is the conclusion of the article.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D822;K901.4
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