欧盟在联合国内的工作机制初探

发布时间：2019-05-07 20:08

【摘要】：欧盟和联合国作为全球最大的两个多边主义组织，有着相似的指导原则和宗旨。双方的合作不仅促进了彼此利益的实现，也推动了世界范围内多边主义的发展。欧盟在联合国的框架内扮演着重要的角色，在大部分问题上，成员国都能保持团结，一致对外。欧盟作为西方国家阵营中的一个主要的利益集团，在联合国内具有很大的影响力。《里斯本条约》设立了三国轮值制度，主席国在任期内成为欧盟协调机制中最重要的角色，负责协调欧盟各个成员国立场，达成一致，欧盟各种内部协调会议都由轮值主席国负责组织、筹备和主持。欧盟内部也建立了一套系统的协调机制，以召开内部协调会议为主，会议主要分为两个类别，一种是专家级别会议，涉及具体领域；一种是常任代表级会议/常任副代表级会议，涉及联合国整体事务。前者数量众多，是欧盟协调会议的基础组成部分,在协调会议总数中占据超过半数的分量；后者则由常任代表或常任副代表出席，属于高级别会议，讨论的都是核心领域的问题。此外，欧盟机构也在整个协调过程中发挥着重要的作用，其中最主要的机构是欧盟常驻联合国代表团，代表团不仅负责对内的联络工作，，支持欧盟在联合国各种工作的开展，还肩负一定的对外传播职能。尽管欧盟在联合国内的合作至今已经取得了巨大的进展，但是制度上仍存在很多不足。在实践中，欧盟对成员国的影响力有限,本国利益仍然是欧盟各国决策时的最大驱动力。欧盟内部的合作还有很长的要走。
[Abstract]:As the two largest multilateral organizations in the world, the European Union and the United Nations have similar guiding principles and purposes. The cooperation between the two sides not only promoted the realization of each other's interests, but also promoted the development of multilateralism in the world. The EU plays an important role within the framework of the United Nations, with member States United and United on most of the issues. As a major interest group in the Western camp, the EU has great influence within the United Nations. The Lisbon Treaty established a three-nation rotation system, and the presidency became the most important role in the EU coordination mechanism during his term of office. It is responsible for coordinating the positions of EU member states and reaching agreement. All EU internal coordination meetings are organized, prepared and presided over by the rotating presidency. A systematic coordination mechanism has also been established within the EU, focusing on the convening of internal coordination meetings, which are mainly divided into two categories: one is an expert-level meeting covering specific areas; One is the meeting at the permanent Representative level / the Deputy permanent Representative level, which deals with the overall affairs of the United Nations. The former is a basic part of the EU coordination meeting, which accounts for more than half of the total coordination meetings. The latter, attended by permanent or alternate permanent representatives, belongs to the high-level meeting and deals with issues in the core areas. In addition, EU institutions also play an important role throughout the coordination process, the most important of which is the permanent Mission of the EU to the United Nations, which is responsible not only for internal liaison, but also for supporting the work of the EU at the United Nations, But also shoulder a certain function of external communication. Although the EU cooperation in the United Nations has made great progress so far, but there are still many deficiencies in the system. In practice, the EU has limited influence on its member states, and its own interests remain the biggest driving force in EU decision-making. Cooperation within the EU still has a long way to go.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D814.1;D813.2

【相似文献】