冷战结束后拉美恐怖主义探析

发布时间：2019-06-05 10:24

【摘要】：冷战结束后,拉美恐怖主义活动呈弱化趋势。拉美国家政治治理能力的欠缺,经济发展不平衡、贫富分化严重以及拉美一些国家之间缺乏有效的合作,是拉美恐怖主义产生和持续存在的原因。为更好地防范和打击恐怖主义,拉美国家采取了一系列措施:加强打击毒品和洗钱犯罪的力度;提升自身的反恐能力,在加强军事打击力度的同时,还加快了与反政府武装组织的和谈进程;增进彼此间以及与美国的沟通和合作,提高了反恐行动的跨国合作水平。2D10年以来,拉美地区的恐怖威胁持续下降,已成为全球七大区域中安全水平上升最明显的地区。总体而言,同世界其他地区相比,目前拉美和加勒比地区安全形势比较稳定,恐怖主义活动相对较少。然而长远来看,拉美国家需要采取更多措施,才能从根本上消除恐怖主义。
[Abstract]:In that end of the cold war, the activity of Latin American terrorism was weaken. The lack of political governance in Latin American countries, the imbalance of economic development, the severe division of the rich and the poor and the lack of effective cooperation among some Latin American countries are the causes of the emergence and persistence of Latin American terrorism. In order to better prevent and combat terrorism, the Latin American countries have adopted a series of measures: to strengthen the fight against drugs and money-laundering; to improve its own counter-terrorism capacity and to speed up the peace talks with the anti-government armed groups, while strengthening the military strike; The increase in the level of cross-border cooperation in counter-terrorism operations, as well as with the United States, has increased the threat of terror in the Latin American region since D10, and has become the most visible region in the seven regions of the world. In general, that security situation in Latin America and the Caribbean is relatively stable and the activity of terrorism is relatively small, as compared with the rest of the world. In that long run, however, more measure need to be taken to eliminate terrorism fundamentally.
【作者单位】：西安外国语大学国际关系学院;西安外国语大学思政部;西安外国语大学西方语言文化学院;
【基金】：陕西省教育厅科研计划项目资助“冷战后拉美国家与美国在非传统安全问题领域的合作研究”(项目编号:14JK1595)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.5

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