浅析中国对非洲援助模式
发布时间：2019-06-14 00:26
【摘要】：中国自1956年的对埃及援助标志着中国对非援助的开始，截至今天，中国对非援助已经有近60年的历史，中非关系也已经上升到战略合作伙伴关系。中国对非援助对于增进中非两国关系，促进中非双方经贸增长有着重要意义。2013年习近平主席访非，中非关系再次得到关注。 1949年新中国成立至今，，中国对非援助模式经历了两次变化及发展。分别为1978年和1995年，故而中国的对非援助划分为1949-1978年，1979-1995年，以及1996年至今三个阶段。本文分别从援助规模，援助动因，是否有政治附加条件，援助管理机制，援助方式以及援助范围等几个方面对中国援助非洲的阶段性特征进行梳理归纳。在数十年的援非过程中，中国对非洲国家援助所做出了许多巨大的成就，但是其中也不乏不足，本文分析归纳了中国在对非援助中的优势和不足，通过“坦赞铁路”和“安哥拉石油援助”两个项目实例进行验证。最终得出现阶段中国对非援助模式的研究成果，以及中国对非模式的未来发展。结语部分指出，中国在对非援助上应当深化现有改革，继续贯彻“四项原则”，坚持中国的对外援助不提出任何附加条件。此外在对外援助项目的范围上应当着力发展文化教育事业，加大对于软实力以及四项文化方面的援助，使中国的对外援助成为真正的发展型援助。
[Abstract]:China's aid to Egypt since 1956 marks the beginning of China's aid to Africa. Up to today, China's aid to Africa has a history of nearly 60 years, and China-Africa relations have also risen to a strategic partnership. China's aid to Africa is of great significance to enhancing relations between China and Africa and promoting economic and trade growth between China and Africa. President Xi Jinping visited Africa in 2013, and China-Africa relations received renewed attention. Since the founding of New China in 1949, China's aid model to Africa has undergone two changes and development. It was 1978 and 1995, respectively, so China's aid to Africa was divided into three stages: 1999-1978, 197-1995, and 1996-present. This paper summarizes the stage characteristics of China's assistance to Africa from the aspects of aid scale, aid motivation, political conditionalities, aid management mechanism, aid mode and aid scope. In the course of decades of aid to Africa, China has made many great achievements in aid to African countries, but there are also many deficiencies among them. This paper analyzes and sums up the advantages and disadvantages of China's aid to Africa, which is verified by two examples of "Tazan Railway" and "Angola Oil Assistance". Finally, the research results of China's aid model to Africa and the future development of China's aid model to Africa have to appear. In conclusion, it is pointed out that China should deepen the existing reform in aid to Africa, continue to implement the "four principles," and insist that China's foreign assistance should not be subject to any additional conditions. In addition, in the scope of foreign aid projects, we should focus on the development of cultural and educational undertakings, increase assistance to soft power and four cultures, and make China's foreign aid become real development-oriented assistance.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822.34
本文编号：2498946
[Abstract]:China's aid to Egypt since 1956 marks the beginning of China's aid to Africa. Up to today, China's aid to Africa has a history of nearly 60 years, and China-Africa relations have also risen to a strategic partnership. China's aid to Africa is of great significance to enhancing relations between China and Africa and promoting economic and trade growth between China and Africa. President Xi Jinping visited Africa in 2013, and China-Africa relations received renewed attention. Since the founding of New China in 1949, China's aid model to Africa has undergone two changes and development. It was 1978 and 1995, respectively, so China's aid to Africa was divided into three stages: 1999-1978, 197-1995, and 1996-present. This paper summarizes the stage characteristics of China's assistance to Africa from the aspects of aid scale, aid motivation, political conditionalities, aid management mechanism, aid mode and aid scope. In the course of decades of aid to Africa, China has made many great achievements in aid to African countries, but there are also many deficiencies among them. This paper analyzes and sums up the advantages and disadvantages of China's aid to Africa, which is verified by two examples of "Tazan Railway" and "Angola Oil Assistance". Finally, the research results of China's aid model to Africa and the future development of China's aid model to Africa have to appear. In conclusion, it is pointed out that China should deepen the existing reform in aid to Africa, continue to implement the "four principles," and insist that China's foreign assistance should not be subject to any additional conditions. In addition, in the scope of foreign aid projects, we should focus on the development of cultural and educational undertakings, increase assistance to soft power and four cultures, and make China's foreign aid become real development-oriented assistance.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822.34
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 马丁·戴维斯;曹大松;;中国对非洲的援助政策及评价[J];世界经济与政治;2008年09期
本文编号：2498946
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