奥巴马政府的中东政策探析
发布时间：2019-06-16 17:24
【摘要】：中东因其复杂的民族、宗教、领土等方面的矛盾和重要的战略地位长期成为世界的热点地区，是二战以来美国历届政府关注的重点区域。奥巴马上台时，中东的诸多热点问题并未降温,中东地区仍然是美国外交的重要方向。 本文分三章对奥巴马政府的中东政策进行分析。第一章主要就奥巴马中东政策的提出和实施作背景方面的解读。本章首先分析了奥巴马就任之初美国在中东面临的困境，从金融危机对美国控制中东的影响、布什政府中东政策的成效、美国在中东的形象三个方面展开论述，然后从安全、能源、以色列三个方面分析美国在该地区的核心利益。第二章在第一章背景分析的基础之上从中东热点问题出发详细分析了奥巴马政府的中东政策。首先分析了奥巴马中东政策的调整所遵循的思路，然后从伊拉克问题、反恐问题、巴以和谈问题、伊朗问题、2011年中东动乱等方面详尽论述了奥巴马中东政策的内容，，进而总结出奥巴马政府中东政策的特征和实质。第三章从美国国内、中东地区、其他外部势力三个方面分析奥巴马中东政策的制约因素。本文认为，奥巴马的中东政策更加灵活务实，但这并没有改变美国在中东的根本立场，美国仍将竭力维持在中东的主导地位。
[Abstract]:The Middle East has long been a hot spot in the world because of its complex ethnic, religious, territorial and other contradictions and important strategic position, and has been the focus of attention of successive American governments since World War II. When Obama came to power, many hot issues in the Middle East did not cool down, and the Middle East remained an important direction of American diplomacy. This paper is divided into three chapters to analyze the Obama administration's Middle East policy. The first chapter mainly interprets the background of Obama's Middle East policy. This chapter first analyzes the difficulties faced by the United States in the Middle East at the beginning of Obama's assumption of office, discusses the impact of the financial crisis on the control of the Middle East by the United States, the effectiveness of the Bush administration's Middle East policy, and the image of the United States in the Middle East, and then analyzes the core interests of the United States in the region from three aspects: security, energy and Israel. The second chapter analyzes the Obama administration's Middle East policy in detail from the hot issues in the Middle East on the basis of the background analysis of the first chapter. This paper first analyzes the ideas followed by the adjustment of Obama's Middle East policy, and then discusses in detail the contents of Obama's Middle East policy from the aspects of Iraq, counter-terrorism, Palestinian-Israeli peace talks, Iran, and the turmoil in the Middle East in 2011, and then summarizes the characteristics and essence of the Obama administration's Middle East policy. The third chapter analyzes the constraints of Obama's Middle East policy from three aspects: the United States, the Middle East region and other external forces. The article argues that Obama's Middle East policy is more flexible and pragmatic, but this has not changed the fundamental position of the United States in the Middle East, and the United States will try its best to maintain its dominant position in the Middle East.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2
本文编号：2500694
[Abstract]:The Middle East has long been a hot spot in the world because of its complex ethnic, religious, territorial and other contradictions and important strategic position, and has been the focus of attention of successive American governments since World War II. When Obama came to power, many hot issues in the Middle East did not cool down, and the Middle East remained an important direction of American diplomacy. This paper is divided into three chapters to analyze the Obama administration's Middle East policy. The first chapter mainly interprets the background of Obama's Middle East policy. This chapter first analyzes the difficulties faced by the United States in the Middle East at the beginning of Obama's assumption of office, discusses the impact of the financial crisis on the control of the Middle East by the United States, the effectiveness of the Bush administration's Middle East policy, and the image of the United States in the Middle East, and then analyzes the core interests of the United States in the region from three aspects: security, energy and Israel. The second chapter analyzes the Obama administration's Middle East policy in detail from the hot issues in the Middle East on the basis of the background analysis of the first chapter. This paper first analyzes the ideas followed by the adjustment of Obama's Middle East policy, and then discusses in detail the contents of Obama's Middle East policy from the aspects of Iraq, counter-terrorism, Palestinian-Israeli peace talks, Iran, and the turmoil in the Middle East in 2011, and then summarizes the characteristics and essence of the Obama administration's Middle East policy. The third chapter analyzes the constraints of Obama's Middle East policy from three aspects: the United States, the Middle East region and other external forces. The article argues that Obama's Middle East policy is more flexible and pragmatic, but this has not changed the fundamental position of the United States in the Middle East, and the United States will try its best to maintain its dominant position in the Middle East.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2
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