钓鱼岛争端及中国的应对战略研究
发布时间：2019-06-17 11:56
【摘要】：自1895年日本通过战争手段非法窃取我钓鱼岛,中日钓鱼岛主权争端已经持续了一个多世纪。钓鱼岛争端是中日关系向前发展的最大影响与阻碍之一,它不仅是领土主权问题,更是时时刺痛中国人民民族感情的问题。 钓鱼岛列屿自古以来就是中国的领土。中外大量的历史文献记载了钓鱼岛自古便是中国领土的事实,是证明钓鱼岛列屿的主权归属中国所有的最有力证据。中国是最早发现、命名并使用钓鱼岛的国家,并且中国从未放弃钓鱼岛的主权,从国际法上看中国当然对钓鱼岛享有主权。 论文运用了多层面比较的方法进行研究,结合国际政治理论深入系统的提出中国解决钓鱼岛争端的战略核心及目标,具体的对策和手段。 笔者分析了历史上中日之间在钓鱼岛争端中的博弈,总结了日本、中国政府及民间已经采取的对策手段。然后选取日俄在北方四岛争端中的博弈,新加坡和马来西亚运用国际仲裁解决白礁岛争端以及英国与阿根廷借助战争手段的马岛之争这三个世界岛屿争端中的典型案例,归纳比较了这些国家岛屿争端中各方的对策措施,为研究解决钓鱼岛问题提供多方面的视角和参考。 中国的国家利益一是实现国家完全统一,维护主权和领土完整；二是集中力量进行经济建设,提高人民生活水平,实现国家现代化。钓鱼岛列屿周围海域蕴藏丰富的渔业及石油资源,并且位处于中国进出太平洋的咽喉要道。由于中日安全困境的日益加深,美日都想利用钓鱼岛列屿达到压制中国控制亚太的目的。钓鱼岛对于中国来说具有巨大的经济和军事价值,顺利解决钓鱼岛争端从而维护中国国家利益是中国应对争端的战略核心及目标。 明确了国家的战略目标,并且对中国的国家战略资源与实力进行分析和评估后,需要考虑与战略目标及国家实力相匹配的战略手段以实现战略目标。对于钓鱼岛争端的解决,中国希望看到的最符合中国国家利益的结果是通过外交、谈判或国际法院等和平手段解决钓鱼岛争端以达到中日双方的共赢。但是就目前日本在钓鱼岛争端中频频升级的动作,我们也必须想到钓鱼岛争端有可能上升为国家主权领土受到侵略的直接威胁从而作出应对的准备。中国需要在维护国家利益的基础上结合外交、国际仲裁、军事等各种战略手段灵活果断处理好钓鱼岛争端。
[Abstract]:Since Japan illegally stole the Diaoyu Islands by war in 1895, the dispute over sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands between China and Japan has lasted for more than a century. The Diaoyu Islands dispute is one of the greatest influences and obstacles to the development of Sino-Japanese relations. It is not only a matter of territorial sovereignty, but also a problem that hurts the national feelings of the Chinese people from time to time. Diaoyu Island has been the territory of China since ancient times. A large number of historical documents at home and abroad record the fact that the Diaoyu Islands have been Chinese territory since ancient times, and it is the most powerful evidence to prove that the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands belongs to China. China was the first country to discover, name and use the Diaoyu Islands, and China has never given up sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands. From the point of view of international law, China certainly has sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands. This paper uses the method of multi-level comparison to carry on the research, unifies the international political theory deeply and systematically to put forward the strategic core and the goal, the concrete countermeasures and the means for China to solve the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands. The author analyzes the game between China and Japan in the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands in history, and summarizes the countermeasures already taken by Japan, the Chinese government and the people. Then, selecting the game between Japan and Russia in the dispute over the four northern islands, Singapore and Malaysia using international arbitration to resolve the dispute over Baijiao Island and the dispute between Britain and Argentina over the islands by means of war, this paper sums up and compares the countermeasures of all parties in the island disputes in these countries, so as to provide various perspectives and references for the study and settlement of the Diaoyu Islands problem. One of China's national interests is to realize the complete unity of the country and safeguard sovereignty and territorial integrity; the other is to concentrate on economic construction, improve the living standards of the people, and realize the modernization of the country. The waters around the Diaoyu Islands are rich in fishery and oil resources and are located in the throat of China entering and leaving the Pacific Ocean. Due to the deepening security difficulties between China and Japan, both the United States and Japan want to use the Diaoyu Islands to suppress China's control of the Asia-Pacific region. The Diaoyu Islands are of great economic and military value to China. The smooth settlement of the Diaoyu Islands dispute and the safeguarding of China's national interests are the strategic core and objectives of China's response to the dispute. After defining the strategic objectives of the country, and after analyzing and evaluating the national strategic resources and strength of China, we need to consider the strategic means matching the strategic objectives and national strength in order to achieve the strategic objectives. With regard to the settlement of the Diaoyu Islands dispute, what China hopes to see most in China's national interests is to resolve the Diaoyu Islands dispute through peaceful means such as diplomacy, negotiations or the International Court of Justice in order to achieve win-win between China and Japan. However, with regard to the frequent escalation of Japan's dispute over the Diaoyu Islands, we must also think that the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands may rise into a direct threat of aggression against the sovereign territory of the country. China needs to handle the Diaoyu Islands dispute flexibly and decisively in combination with diplomacy, international arbitration, military and other strategic means on the basis of safeguarding national interests.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D823
本文编号：2500967
[Abstract]:Since Japan illegally stole the Diaoyu Islands by war in 1895, the dispute over sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands between China and Japan has lasted for more than a century. The Diaoyu Islands dispute is one of the greatest influences and obstacles to the development of Sino-Japanese relations. It is not only a matter of territorial sovereignty, but also a problem that hurts the national feelings of the Chinese people from time to time. Diaoyu Island has been the territory of China since ancient times. A large number of historical documents at home and abroad record the fact that the Diaoyu Islands have been Chinese territory since ancient times, and it is the most powerful evidence to prove that the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands belongs to China. China was the first country to discover, name and use the Diaoyu Islands, and China has never given up sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands. From the point of view of international law, China certainly has sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands. This paper uses the method of multi-level comparison to carry on the research, unifies the international political theory deeply and systematically to put forward the strategic core and the goal, the concrete countermeasures and the means for China to solve the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands. The author analyzes the game between China and Japan in the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands in history, and summarizes the countermeasures already taken by Japan, the Chinese government and the people. Then, selecting the game between Japan and Russia in the dispute over the four northern islands, Singapore and Malaysia using international arbitration to resolve the dispute over Baijiao Island and the dispute between Britain and Argentina over the islands by means of war, this paper sums up and compares the countermeasures of all parties in the island disputes in these countries, so as to provide various perspectives and references for the study and settlement of the Diaoyu Islands problem. One of China's national interests is to realize the complete unity of the country and safeguard sovereignty and territorial integrity; the other is to concentrate on economic construction, improve the living standards of the people, and realize the modernization of the country. The waters around the Diaoyu Islands are rich in fishery and oil resources and are located in the throat of China entering and leaving the Pacific Ocean. Due to the deepening security difficulties between China and Japan, both the United States and Japan want to use the Diaoyu Islands to suppress China's control of the Asia-Pacific region. The Diaoyu Islands are of great economic and military value to China. The smooth settlement of the Diaoyu Islands dispute and the safeguarding of China's national interests are the strategic core and objectives of China's response to the dispute. After defining the strategic objectives of the country, and after analyzing and evaluating the national strategic resources and strength of China, we need to consider the strategic means matching the strategic objectives and national strength in order to achieve the strategic objectives. With regard to the settlement of the Diaoyu Islands dispute, what China hopes to see most in China's national interests is to resolve the Diaoyu Islands dispute through peaceful means such as diplomacy, negotiations or the International Court of Justice in order to achieve win-win between China and Japan. However, with regard to the frequent escalation of Japan's dispute over the Diaoyu Islands, we must also think that the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands may rise into a direct threat of aggression against the sovereign territory of the country. China needs to handle the Diaoyu Islands dispute flexibly and decisively in combination with diplomacy, international arbitration, military and other strategic means on the basis of safeguarding national interests.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D823
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李英;颜行志;;国际法案例教学法的重要性探析[J];中国电力教育;2013年26期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 陈正正;关于钓鱼岛事件的中国历史话语[D];浙江大学;2013年
，本文编号：2500967
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