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实现联合国千年发展目标:中国的贡献与经验

发布时间:2019-06-18 18:13
【摘要】:全球范围内人类面临共同的发展问题,联合国是发起千年发展目标的政府间国际组织。联合国千年发展目标包括八项宏观目标和二十一项微观具体目标,这些目标的实现和世界的和平与发展紧密相连。中国在实现联合国千年发展目标方面有显著成就。我们通过分析中国在千年发展目标每个目标的实施进展情况来总结中国对联合国千年发展目标的贡献和经验。中国是实现联合千年发展目标的典范国家。其中,最突出的贡献是对非洲各个国家和地区的对外援助,中国开创了具有中国特色的援助模式。中国对联合国千年发展目标的贡献不仅表现在经济、社会发展以及受援助国家能力的提高上而且在世界理念方面增光添彩。中国“共同发展”和“共同利益”的理念、构建和谐世界的理念和中国和平发展道路的理念。中国对联合国实现千年发展目标作出了应有的贡献,在国际社会树立起了负责任的大国形象。中国在实现联合国千年发展目标方面中已经有几项提前完成,完成的速度是世界上最快的,许多发展中国家纷纷要仿效。所以,总结中国实现联合国千年发展目标的经验是非常有必要的。中国将联合国千年发展目标有机融入到中国社会的发展战略中,在完成全面建设小康社会中去实现千年发展目标。在实现千年发展目标的过程中,中国提出了科学发展观,用科学发展观引领中国实施联合国千年发展目标。中国立足实际,统筹国际国内情况,将包容性增长理念纳入到发展战略中去。让更多的人享受全球化成果、让弱势群体得到保护、在经济增长过程中保持平衡。“中国模式”是实现联合国千年发展目标的有利保障。经济社会发展需要和平的发展环境,联合国千年发展目标的在每个国家的实现需要稳定的政治经济环境。在社会主义和谐社会的氛围中进行改善民生为重点的社会建设是中国实施联合国千年发展目标的经验所在。这些经验对发展中国家具有重要的借鉴意义。在分析中国实现联合国千年发展目标的实施情况和贡献与经验的同时我们可以及时发现中国的不足并予以改进,让我们以更加积极的姿态、更加精诚的合作,为如期实现千年发展目标、促进全人类的发展和进步而努力奋斗!
[Abstract]:Mankind faces common development problems all over the world. The United Nations is the intergovernmental international organization that launched the Millennium Development goals. The United Nations Millennium Development goals include eight macro goals and 21 micro targets, the achievement of which is closely linked to world peace and development. China has made remarkable achievements in achieving the United Nations Millennium Development goals. We summarize China's contribution and experience to the United Nations Millennium Development goals by analyzing China's progress in the implementation of each of the Millennium Development goals. China is a model country for achieving the joint Millennium Development goals. Among them, the most prominent contribution is foreign assistance to various African countries and regions, and China has created an aid model with Chinese characteristics. China's contribution to the United Nations Millennium Development goals is reflected not only in economic and social development and the improvement of the capacity of assisted countries, but also in the concept of the world. The concepts of "common development" and "common interests" in China, the concept of building a harmonious world and the concept of China's peaceful development road. China has made due contributions to the achievement of the Millennium Development goals by the United Nations and has established a responsible image of a great power in the international community. China has completed several of the United Nations Millennium Development goals ahead of schedule, the fastest in the world, and many developing countries have to follow suit. Therefore, it is very necessary to sum up China's experience in achieving the United Nations Millennium Development goals. China organically integrates the United Nations Millennium Development goals into the development strategy of Chinese society and realizes the Millennium Development goals in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the process of achieving the Millennium Development goals, China put forward the concept of scientific development and led China to implement the United Nations Millennium Development goals with the concept of scientific development. Based on reality, China has integrated the international and domestic situation and integrated the concept of inclusive growth into its development strategy. Let more people enjoy the fruits of globalization, let the vulnerable groups be protected, and maintain a balance in the process of economic growth. The "China model" is a favorable guarantee for achieving the United Nations Millennium Development goals. Economic and social development needs a peaceful development environment, and the achievement of the United Nations Millennium Development goals in each country requires a stable political and economic environment. It is China's experience in implementing the United Nations Millennium Development goals to build a society focusing on improving people's livelihood in the atmosphere of a harmonious socialist society. These experiences are of great significance to developing countries. While analyzing China's implementation, contribution and experience in achieving the United Nations Millennium Development goals, we can timely identify and improve China's shortcomings, so that we can work hard to achieve the Millennium Development goals on schedule and promote the development and progress of all mankind with a more positive attitude and more sincere cooperation.
【学位授予单位】:山东大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:D822.3

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