法国与义和团运动

发布时间：2018-01-23 18:19

本文关键词： 法国反洋教运动义和团运动八国联军侵华战争　出处：《西南交通大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 法国是近代侵华的资本主义列强之一,由于经济实力稍逊于英国,故在侵华过程中,侧重于宗教文化侵略。除与其他列强在政治、经济权益上一致外,还在侵华过程中,攫取天主教教会在华的特殊权益,而这便与中国传统封建礼教产生了不可调和的矛盾,导致中国人民的反洋教斗争。对此以法国为首的侵略者压制中国官府,遏制中国民众,而清政府则是压内而媚外,致使民族矛盾激化,义和团运动因此而爆发。义和团运动兴起后,法国一方面联合其他列强迫使清政府镇压,另一方面则怂恿列强共同出兵侵华。在法国的作用下,八国联军共同出兵侵华。义和团运动失败后,法国又与其他列强既勾结又斗争,以攫取最大的侵华权益,因此,法国是八国联军侵华的元凶。
[Abstract]:France was one of the capitalist powers invading China in modern times. Because of its inferior economic strength to Britain, France focused on religious and cultural aggression in the process of invasion of China, except for the political and economic rights and interests of other powers. In the process of invading China, he seized the special rights and interests of the Catholic Church in China, which produced irreconcilable contradiction with the Chinese traditional feudal ethics. This led to the anti-foreign struggle of the Chinese people. The French led the aggressors to suppress the Chinese government and to contain the Chinese people, while the Qing government was under pressure and obsequious to the outside, which led to the intensification of national contradictions. After the rise of the Boxer Movement, France, on the one hand, United with other powers to force the Qing government to suppress, on the other hand, encouraged the great powers to send troops together to invade China. After the defeat of the Yihetuan Movement, France colluded and fought with other powers in order to seize the greatest rights and interests of invasion of China, so France was the prime culprit in the invasion of China.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K256;K565.45

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