19世纪伦敦的供水改革与霍乱防治

发布时间：2018-01-24 21:25

本文关键词： 供水改革泰晤士河霍乱防治约翰·斯诺　出处：《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：19世纪伦敦人对水质的关注推动了供水改革。19世纪初,伦敦供水公司的水质引起供水焦虑和争议,随后,围绕被污染的水源是否有害、如何改善水质等问题,伦敦各界展开激烈交锋。1866年爆发的霍乱不但证实了斯诺的霍乱传播理论的正确,还揭露了作为饮用水源的河流被严重污染的事实,促使议会通过相关立法治理河流污染和改革供水,避免了霍乱的再次暴发。到20世纪初,伦敦的私人供水公司被纳入市政管理,伦敦供水基本达标。伦敦围绕供水改革与霍乱防治的争端是英国城市供水演变的缩影,展现出英国人公共卫生意识的发展及政府职能的扩大。
[Abstract]:In 19th century, Londoners' concern about water quality prompted water supply reform. In the early 19th century, the London Water supply Company's water quality caused water supply anxiety and controversy, and then around whether the polluted water source is harmful. How to improve water quality and other issues, there has been fierce confrontation in London. 1866 outbreak of cholera not only confirmed Snow's theory of cholera transmission is correct. It also revealed the serious contamination of rivers as a source of drinking water, prompted Parliament to adopt legislation to deal with river pollution and reform water supply, thus averting a recurrence of cholera by early 20th century. London's private water supply companies have been incorporated into municipal management, and London's water supply is largely up to standard. London's dispute over water supply reform and cholera prevention is a microcosm of the evolution of water supply in British cities. It shows the development of British public health consciousness and the expansion of government function.
【作者单位】：河南科技大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“从隔离病人到治理环境:19世纪英国霍乱防治研究”(16FSS007) 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“工业革命以来泰晤士河生态变迁研究”(2015BLS015)研究成果
【分类号】：F299.561;K561.4;R516.5
【正文快照】： bridge:Cambridge University Press,1998;D.Porter,Health,Civilization and the State:A History of Public Health fromAncient to Modern Times,London:Routledge,1999.(3)W.M.Stern,“J.Wright:Pamphleteer on London Water Supply,”Guildhall Miscellany,Vol.2,1953,pp

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