镀金与进步时代美国的家庭生活

发布时间：2018-01-26 05:12

本文关键词： 镀金与进步时代美国家庭生活　出处：《河南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：家庭是每个社会人的生活场所。家庭生活不是一成不变的,它与社会变迁息息相关。镀金与进步时代是美国从农业社会向城市化社会的转型时期。这一时期的美国家庭生活也发生了很大变化。受人们所属阶级、种族和经济地位的影响,美国的家庭生活呈现出多样化的特征。在镀金与进步时代,新中产阶级的家庭开始向朋友式家庭模式过渡。他们大多从事白领工作,追求精致的奢华生活,注重家人之间的情感亲密。低工资的劳工家庭为了维持家庭的完整,大多依靠家庭工资经济。经济收入的不足也对劳工家庭成员之间的关系造成负面影响。不同种族的劳工家庭生活呈现出不同的特征,而黑人家庭受种族因素的影响最大。大多数黑人家庭仍在贫困线以下挣扎,种族隔离也使得黑人家庭成员之间的关系发生变化。因而,本文着力从新中产阶级、劳工阶层和黑人家庭这三个不同维度来探讨镀金与进步时代美国的家庭生活。本论文分为三个部分: 第一部分探讨新中产阶级家庭的物质生活和家庭成员之间的关系;第二部分分析劳工家庭的物质生活和家庭成员之间的关系;第三部分阐述黑人家庭的物质生活和家庭成员之间的关系。
[Abstract]:Family is the place where everyone in society lives. Family life is not fixed. It is closely related to social vicissitude. The age of gold plating and progress is the transition period from agricultural society to urbanized society. In this period, the family life of the United States has also undergone great changes, and people belong to a class. Influenced by race and economic status, family life in the United States is characterized by diversity. In the gilded and progressive era, families of the new middle class began to transition to the friendship-style family model. Most of them worked as white-collar workers, pursuing a refined and luxurious life. Focus on emotional intimacy between family members. Low-wage working families maintain family integrity. Most of them depend on the family wage economy. The lack of economic income also has a negative impact on the relationship between the members of the working family. The family life of workers of different races shows different characteristics. Most black families are still struggling below the poverty line, and apartheid also changes the relationship between black family members. Therefore, this paper focuses on the new middle class. Working class and black family are three different dimensions to explore the American family life in the age of gold plating and progress. This thesis is divided into three parts: The first part discusses the relationship between the material life and the family members of the new middle class families. The second part analyzes the relationship between the material life and the family members. The third part expounds the relationship between material life and family members of black families.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712

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