萨利赫时代（1978-2011）也门部落研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 09:29

本文关键词： 也门部落萨利赫　出处：《北京外国语大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：部落是也门社会的基本单位,是建立在血缘关系基础上的社会组织,在也门的国家事务中起着举足轻重的作用。而萨利赫则于1978年到2011年之间担任也门总统长达33年之久,是也门1967年开始实行共和制后在位时间最长的总统,对也门社会的发展起到了不容忽视的作用。本篇论文主要运用历史学与社会学理论相结合的研究方法,围绕理论分析和史实研究这两条线铺展开来进行研究,力图通过对也门部落的历史变迁、内部结构、所从事的经济活动、以及部落与政府的关系等多方面的研究,将萨利赫时代的也门部落立体地展现给读者。本论文共分为五个部分：导论主要说明了本论文的选题意义、国内外研究现状、本文的预期效果、研究方法与创新之处,并对“部落”的概念进行了必要解释。第一章介绍了也门部落的基本情况,包括也门部落的历史变迁、萨利赫时代的也门部落的入口数量与分布地域、部落的等级结构和内部组织、部落领地及其对部落的重要性、萨利赫政府的土地政策对部落的影响、部落首领的产生机制以及他们在部落内部与政府部门所担任的职责等内容。第二章介绍了萨利赫时代也门部落所从事的经济活动,包括畜牧业和种植业等传统经济活动以及个体商业、渔业、出国打工甚至走私等新型经济活动,并指出也门部落经济是整个也门国民经济的有机组成部分。第三章分析了萨利赫时代也门部落与政府之间的关系。第一节阐述了萨利赫政府的部落政策,包括从制度层面促进部落与现代国家的融合、拉拢与安抚部落精英、打击部落暴力和武力镇压部落叛乱等；第二节分析了也门与沙特和阿曼这两个阿拉伯邻国关系中的也门部落因素；第三节则通过介绍部落在也门危机中的表现,再次强调部落对也门社会所产生的至关重要的作用,指出部落制度与现代国家制度的不协调性导致也门社会难以实现真正的和谐与稳定。结语部分是本论文的最后一部分,对本论文所提出的观点加以概括和总结。
[Abstract]:Tribes are the basic unit of Yemeni society and a social organization based on kinship. He played an important role in Yemen's national affairs, and Saleh served as president of Yemen for 33 years between 1978 and 2011. In 1967, Yemen began to implement the Republican system of the longest in office of the president, the development of Yemeni society has played a role that can not be ignored. This paper mainly uses the research method of the combination of history and sociology theory, around the theoretical analysis and historical facts research these two lines spread out to study, trying to through the historical changes of Yemeni tribes. The internal structure, the economic activities engaged in, and the relationship between the tribes and the government, etc., show the Yemeni tribes of the Saleh era to readers in a three-dimensional way. This thesis is divided into five parts: The introduction mainly explains the significance of this paper, the current research situation at home and abroad, the expected effect of this paper, the research methods and innovations, and the necessary explanation of the concept of "tribe". The first chapter introduces the basic situation of Yemeni tribes, including the historical changes of Yemeni tribes, the number and distribution of the Yemeni tribes in the Saleh era, the hierarchical structure and internal organization of the tribes. Tribal territory and its importance to the tribe, the influence of Saleh government's land policy on the tribe, the formation mechanism of tribal leaders and their responsibilities within the tribe and government departments, etc. The second chapter introduces the economic activities of Yemeni tribes in the Saleh era, including traditional economic activities such as animal husbandry and planting, as well as individual commerce, fishing, working abroad and even smuggling and other new economic activities. And pointed out that the Yemeni tribal economy is an integral part of the entire Yemeni national economy. The third chapter analyzes the relationship between the Yemeni tribes and the government in the Saleh era. The first section expounds the tribal policies of the Saleh government, including promoting the integration of tribes and modern countries from the system level. To win over and pacify the tribal elite, to fight against tribal violence and to suppress tribal rebellion by force, and so on; The second section analyzes the Yemeni tribal factors in the relations between Yemen and Saudi Arabia and Oman. The third section, by introducing the performance of tribes in the crisis in Yemen, re-emphasizes the vital role of tribes in Yemeni society. It is pointed out that the disharmony between tribal system and modern state system makes it difficult for Yemeni society to achieve real harmony and stability. Conclusion is the last part of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K393

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