16至18世纪法国胡格诺移民在英国

发布时间：2018-01-26 12:30

本文关键词： 16至18世纪胡格诺移民英国　出处：《天津师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 胡格诺教徒是法国宗教改革的产物，然而在法国本土并没有得到适合的生存环境和发展机会；相反，英国的反天主教政策为他们提供了避难的场所。在16世纪中期到18世纪中期这两个世纪里，法国胡格诺教徒不断移居英国，给英国社会的多个方面带来了不同程度的影响。本文试图对胡格诺教徒移民英国的情况及其影响做一初步的探讨。正文共四章。第一章简要介绍法国胡格诺移民产生的社会背景以及移居英国的原因。第二章叙述胡格诺移民迁居英国的情况。胡格诺移民是英国近代史上一个重要的社会群体，他们几乎遍布英国各地，，人数众多，有自己鲜明的传统和常设的组织机构，并且相当成功地融入了当地社会。第三章论述胡格诺移民对英国经济的促进作用。移民大多是技工、手工工匠，往往拥有比英国同行更先进的技术；而且他们所从事的生产领域也很宽泛，能在更大范围内促进英国手工业的进步，甚至填补空白。第四章分析胡格诺移民对英国社会的影响。移民大多具备识字、运算能力，可以从事医生、教师等英国亟需的行业。他们将其知识、理念和风格带给周围的人，并充当了英国和欧洲大陆之间交流的桥梁和纽带。胡格诺移民的到来提高了英国的竞争力。
[Abstract]:Huguenot was the product of the French religious reform, but there was no suitable living environment and development opportunity in the native France. By contrast, Britain's anti-Catholic policy provided them with a safe haven. During the two centuries from the middle of 16th century to the middle of 18th century, French Huguenos moved to England. This paper attempts to make a preliminary study on the situation and influence of Huguenot emigration to England. There are four chapters in the text. The first chapter briefly introduces the social background of the French Hugueno immigrants and the reasons for their emigration. The second chapter describes the migration of Hugueno immigrants to the United Kingdom. Hugueno immigrants are an important social group in recent British history, they almost all over the United Kingdom, the number of people. Has its own distinctive tradition and permanent organization, and has quite successfully integrated into the local society. The third chapter discusses the role of Hugueno immigrants in promoting the British economy. Immigrants are mostly craftsmen, artisans, often have more advanced technology than their British counterparts; They are also engaged in a wide range of production areas that can promote and even fill the gaps in the British handicraft industry on a wider scale. Chapter 4th analyzes the impact of Hugueno immigration on British society. Most immigrants are literate, numerically capable and able to work in much-needed industries such as doctors, teachers and so on. Ideas and styles brought people around and served as a bridge of communication between Britain and the European continent. The arrival of Huguenot made Britain more competitive.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K56

【引证文献】