英国金融霸权问题研究1816-1914

发布时间：2018-01-27 16:34

本文关键词： 英国金融霸权金本位　出处：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文从历史的研究角度来探析19世纪和20世纪初期英国金融霸权从建立到衰落这一过程和机制。19世纪英帝国金融霸权的形成有其特定的历史条件，工业革命之后英国经济得到迅猛发展，最终打败法国确立了欧洲霸主地位；英国近代金融体系的发展和金本位制的初步形成更是为英国金融霸权的建立提供了重要条件。国际金本位体系的建立使英国金融霸权进一步发展，在这一时期内英国攫取了巨额的利益，英镑成为当时可以媲美黄金的硬通货。一战前夕，英国经济实力已明显衰退，一战的爆发更是加剧了金本位制的崩溃，英国的金融霸权在国力衰落的情况下也不复存在。金融霸权的兴衰是历史发展的必然，英国作为世界上第一个建立金融霸权的国家，带给我们的思考有很多，它对当时的英国和国际社会都产生了巨大的影响。通过对英国金融霸权这一课题的研究，可以得出这样一个结论：金融霸权是一个国家综合实力强有力的体现。
[Abstract]:This paper explores the process and mechanism of British financial hegemony from the establishment to decline in 19th century and the beginning of 20th century from the perspective of history. There are certain historical conditions for the formation of British imperial financial hegemony in the 19th century. After the Industrial Revolution, the British economy developed rapidly, and finally defeated France to establish the European hegemony. The development of the modern British financial system and the initial formation of the gold standard system have provided important conditions for the establishment of the British financial hegemony, and the establishment of the international gold standard system has further developed the British financial hegemony. During this period Britain seized huge profits and sterling became a hard currency comparable to gold. On the eve of World War I. the collapse of the gold standard was exacerbated by the apparent decline in British economic power. The rise and fall of financial hegemony is inevitable in history. As the first country in the world to establish financial hegemony, Britain has brought us a lot of thinking. Through the research on the subject of British financial hegemony, we can draw a conclusion that financial hegemony is a powerful embodiment of a country's comprehensive strength.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K561.4;F835.61

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