英国诺丁山种族骚乱与《1976年种族关系法案》

发布时间：2018-01-31 02:57

本文关键词： 英国诺丁山嘉年华种族骚乱《年种族关系法案》　出处：《历史教学(下半月刊)》2014年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1976年伦敦诺丁山嘉年华期间,有色人种与警察发生冲突,近百名警察受伤,并引发严重的骚乱。此次骚乱是英国当时大量种族骚乱事件中的一个代表性事件,说明当时英国境内种族关系存在着严重问题:白人承袭的优越感使得他们对有色人种抱有天然的歧视,尤其当经济遭遇危机时,这种歧视表现得更加突出;而有色人种移民自1948年进入英国本土已近30年,他们对存在于各个领域的种族歧视所造成的不平等深恶痛绝。冲突之后,英国政府试图通过法律途径解决其境内严重的种族歧视问题。《1976年种族关系法案》的出台,从法律上规范了种族关系,在一定程度上保障了有色人种的发展权。然而,从法律到现实所要经历的路程仍然很漫长,时至今日,英国境内的种族歧视问题依然普遍存在。
[Abstract]:On 1976, during the Notting Hill Carnival in London, close to 100 police officers were injured when colored people clashed with the police. And caused serious riots. The riots were one of the most typical incidents in Britain at that time. It shows that there were serious problems in racial relations in Britain at that time: the superiority of white people made them have natural discrimination against people of color, especially when the economy was in crisis, this kind of discrimination was more prominent; It has been nearly 30 years since immigrants of color entered the United Kingdom in 1948, and they abhor the inequality caused by racial discrimination in all fields. After the conflict. The British Government tried to solve the serious problem of racial discrimination in its territory through legal channels. The Race Relations Act of 1976 regulated race relations in law. To some extent, the right to development of people of color is guaranteed. However, it is still a long way from law to reality, and the problem of racial discrimination in Britain is still widespread.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：D956.1;K561
【正文快照】： 英国作为一个具有悠久历史的国家,其民众对其他民族的歧视历史也较为久远。例如,英国人对亚裔民众的歧视随着匈奴人和蒙古人的西进延续了几个世纪;而对犹太民族的歧视更是持续了上千年。近代以来,英国人凭借先进的工业产品向全球殖民扩张的同时,对其他民族的歧视则更加赤裸裸

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