美国华人认同的历史演变

发布时间：2018-02-03 22:46

本文关键词： 美国华人认同　出处：《史学理论研究》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：一百多年来,美国华人认同大致经历了四个发展阶段。早期美国华侨受到美国政府的排斥和中国政府的敌视,其认同主要指向侨乡;20世纪前期,由于中国政治局势的影响以及中国政府积极侨务政策的实施,美国华侨民族主义开始兴起并不断高涨;"二战"期间美国废除排华法并在此后颁布宽松的移民政策,50年代中国放弃双重国籍政策并鼓励华侨效忠当地,冷战时期中美两国的对抗,使这一时期美国华侨的认同多指向美国当地。1965年特别是中国改革开放以来,中关关系的缓和、两国积极移民政策的颁布和实施,美国华人社会结构的重大变化,使美国华人的跨国认同得到不断发展。
[Abstract]:Over the past 100 years, the Chinese identity in the United States has undergone four stages of development. In the early years, the overseas Chinese in the United States were rejected by the American government and hostile by the Chinese government, and their identity mainly directed to the hometown of overseas Chinese. In early 20th century, because of the influence of Chinese political situation and the implementation of the Chinese government's active overseas Chinese affairs policy, American overseas Chinese nationalism began to rise and rise. During the second World War, the United States abolished the anti-Chinese law and then promulgated a liberal immigration policy. In the 1950s, China gave up its dual nationality policy and encouraged overseas Chinese to serve the local area. During the Cold War, China and the United States fought against each other. In 1965, especially since China's reform and opening up to the outside world, the relations between China and China were relaxed, and the positive immigration policies of the two countries were promulgated and implemented. The major changes in the social structure of the Chinese American make the transnational identity of the Chinese in the United States constantly develop.
【作者单位】：暨南大学华侨华人研究院;
【基金】：广东省“十二·五”社科规划项目《1965年以来美国华人社会结构的演变》(项目批准号为GD11CHQ02)资助
【分类号】：K712;D634.3
【正文快照】： 认同(identity)是近年人文社科各领域中的一个重要研究问题,主要用来阐释个人或群体与家族、方言群、地方社群、阶级、民族、国家、全球等各种不同层次社会集合体的关系。新加坡学者崔贵强曾指出,认同是指“个人或群体等(行为主体)与主体以外的对象(即客体,包括个人、团体、观

【共引文献】