日本三次社会转型及其历史启示

发布时间：2018-02-05 04:38

本文关键词： 日本社会转型大化改新明治维新战后改革　出处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本通过大化改新、明治维新、战后改革三次"开国",成功实现了由奴隶社会向封建社会、由封建社会向天皇制资本主义社会、由天皇制资本主义社会向民主制资本主义社会的全面转型。而其每次社会转型的结果,一方面跨越式前移了本国的国际"站位",另一方面也潜伏下祸国殃邻之隐患。日本能够与时俱进完成三次社会转型并实现跨越式发展,既缘于日本民族的"幸运"和"机智",也缘于日本民族对外来文明少有的鉴别取舍能力,还缘于日本民族服膺强者和与强者为伍的一贯秉性。尤其日本民族在三次社会转型中形成的"与时俱进变革,强即侵略扩张,最终挑战先生"这一行事习性,值得后发国家中国和守成国家美国引为鉴戒。
[Abstract]:Japan successfully realized from slave society to feudal society, from feudal society to imperial capitalist society through the reform of Daqing, Meiji Restoration, and three "founding countries" after the war. The overall transformation from the imperial capitalist society to the democratic capitalist society, and the result of each social transformation, on the one hand, has moved forward the international "position" of our country by leaps and bounds. On the other hand, there is a hidden danger of disaster to Japan. Japan can complete three social transformation with the times and realize the development by leaps and bounds, which is due to the "luck" and "wit" of the Japanese nation. It is also due to the rare ability of the Japanese nation to distinguish and choose foreign civilization, and also to the consistent nature of the Japanese nation to accept the strong and the strong, especially the "change with the times" formed by the Japanese nation in the three social transformation. The behavior of aggressive expansion and ultimate challenge is a good example for China and the United States.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“新中国成立以来党和政府处理中日关系的历史经验研究”(11BDJ002)
【分类号】：K313
【正文快照】： 与亚洲其他国家的社会转型具有非规律性特点迥然不同,日本社会转型呈现规律性一国鲜明之特征。日本通过大化改新、明治维新、战后改革三次“开国”,成功实现了由奴隶社会向封建社会、由封建社会向天皇制资本主义社会、由天皇制资本主义社会向民主制资本主义社会的全面转型;而

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