苏联对匈牙利事件“政治干预”的个案研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 04:51

本文关键词： 苏联匈牙利事件政治干预　出处：《史学理论研究》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：苏共二十大后,赫鲁晓夫就曾表示"决定使用一切手段来粉碎匈牙利的危机,苏联决不允许阵营的‘阵线被攻破’"。在匈牙利事件过程中,苏联从一开始就想通过"政治干预"来解决匈牙利危机,即用政治手段扶植那些与苏联友好的、忠于苏联的、能稳定大局的匈牙利党和国家领导人上台,以消除政治危机。苏联在尽可能支持拉科西无果的情况下扶持格罗上台,但格罗的优柔寡断已很难挽回日益复杂的局势。此后,苏共又默许纳吉出山主政,其目的是要利用纳吉的影响力来控制日益恶化的局势。最后见纳吉摇摆不定,又启用卡达尔和明尼赫重组新政府,以达到挽救匈牙利社会主义的目的。
[Abstract]:After the 20 Congress of the Soviet Communist Party, Khrushchev said, "decided to use all means to crush the crisis in Hungary, the Soviet Union will not allow the 'front of the camp to be breached'," in the Hungarian incident. From the very beginning, the Soviet Union wanted to resolve the Hungarian crisis through "political intervention," that is, by political means, the Hungarian party and state leaders who were friendly to the Soviet Union, loyal to the Soviet Union, and able to stabilize the overall situation, came to power. In order to eliminate the political crisis. The Soviet Union supported Gro to power with as little support as possible for Lacossi, but Gro's indecision was difficult to remedy the increasingly complex situation. After that, the Soviet Communist Party acquiesced in Naji's return to power. The aim is to use Najib's influence to control the deteriorating situation. Finally, Naji wobbles and uses Kadar and Minnih to reorganize the new government in order to save Hungarian socialism.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K153
【正文快照】： 贯穿于1956年苏匈关系始终的两条主线:一是政治干预,二是军事干涉。所谓政治干预是指,苏联为了加强其对东欧国家的控制,巩固这些国家的稳定,用政治手段干预这些国家的内政,扶持那些既能控制住动荡的局势、又忠于苏联的东欧国家领导人上台执政。军事干涉是政治干预的补充手段,

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