苏联外交与“欧洲安全与合作会议”（1973-1975）

发布时间：2018-02-05 19:44

本文关键词： 缓和苏联外交欧安会议最终决议案欧洲边界问题人权问题　出处：《苏州科技学院》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 20世纪70年代初,冷战中一次非同寻常的国际会议—“欧洲安全与合作会议”在东西方两大阵营对抗的环境中被发起、酝酿以至成功召开。这次会议发端于60年代整个国际环境的大“缓和”,苏联为巩固自己在欧洲的利益,并在与美国的对抗中抢得先机提议召开了这次会议。总体趋向“缓和”的国际环境使得苏联能够与西方阵营展开长时间的讨论和谈判,并最终在苏联做出妥协的基础上达成了召开这次会议的意向。自1972年11月22日在赫尔辛基召开筹备会议到1975年8月1日签署最终决议案,在将近3年的会议中,两大阵营围绕一些核心问题展开了激烈的交锋,最终在相互妥协的基础上达成“最终决议案”。虽然这份决议案不具国际法效力,也没能在日后得到彻底的执行,但在会议的筹备和举行乃至后续过程中,苏联与西方阵营之间的外交往来亦可作为我们研究这一时期苏联外交和国际关系的宝贵资源。本文就将通过回顾欧安会议召开的前前后后,来评述这一时期的苏联外交和国际关系的一些特点。
[Abstract]:In early 1970s, an extraordinary international conference during the cold war, the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, was launched in an environment of confrontation between the East and the West. The meeting began in 60s with the great "relaxation" of the entire international environment, and the Soviet Union consolidated its interests in Europe. The general international environment towards "detente" enabled the Soviet Union to engage in prolonged discussions and negotiations with the Western camp. The intention to convene the conference was finally reached on the basis of the Soviet compromise. The final resolution was signed on August 1st 1975 from a preparatory conference held in Helsinki on November 22nd 1972. After nearly three years of meetings, the two camps clashed over a number of core issues, culminating in a "final resolution" based on mutual compromise, although it had no international law effect. Nor has it been fully implemented in the future, but in the preparation and holding of the Conference and even in the follow-up process. Diplomatic exchanges between the Soviet Union and the Western camp can also serve as a valuable resource for us to study Soviet diplomacy and international relations during this period. To comment on some characteristics of Soviet diplomacy and international relations during this period.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K512.56

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