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“南海泡沫事件”研究

发布时间:2018-02-09 20:58

  本文关键词: 英国 南海公司 股票 投机 泡沫法案 出处:《山东大学》2011年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:“南海泡沫事件”是历史上最声名狼藉的金融泡沫之一,也是英国历史上第一次金融危机。它牵涉到政府、财政、民众等多个方面,涉及政府腐败、金融欺诈等问题,与国家政治密切相关,绝非一般单纯的经济事件。经过长年的对外战争,军费花销巨大,英国背负了沉重的巨额国债负担,民众对政府的信心也与日剧减。为了解决国债问题,1711年,英国议会采纳的了财政大臣罗伯特·哈利的建议,授权组建了南海公司。1720年,南海公司提出了一项债务转换计划,一次性解决高达3100万英镑的巨额国债,很快获得了议会和皇室的批准与认可。按照这一计划,1720年4月到8月,南海公司组织了四次现金认股和两次债务认股。在投资者的热情追捧下,南海股价一路飙升,从1月的每股128英镑上升到7月份的每股1000英镑以上,6个月涨幅高达700%。财富泡沫不断膨胀。但是,事实上,南海计划是建立在不切实际的基础之上的,股价最终暴跌,泡沫破碎,对英国的政治、经济和社会产生了较大的影响,议会着力采取措施进行拯救,才逐渐归于平静。 本文详细介绍了“南海泡沫事件”的始末,通过多方面的综合分析,以期系统梳理这一事件的原因和影响以及提供的借鉴和启示。正文分为三个部分: 第一章,“南海泡沫事件”始末。这一部分讲述的是“南海泡沫事件”发展历程的简史,从南海公司成立、南海计划、泡沫的形成及破灭到事件的终结。 第二章,“南海泡沫事件”的原因。泡沫是多方面因素综合作用的产物,单一的将其归为任何一种原因是欠妥当的。这一部分从政治因素、经济因素、南海公司的金融手段和欺诈行为和民众因素几个方面进行分析,阐释泡沫出现的原因。 第三章,“南海泡沫”的影响。泡沫膨胀到极致时瞬间破灭,它如一把双刃剑,在政治、经济等方面给英国带来了双面的影响。
[Abstract]:"South Sea bubble" is one of the most notorious history of the financial bubble, is Britain's first time in the history of the financial crisis. It involves the government, finance, many aspects of people, involving government corruption, financial fraud and other issues, and is closely related to national politics, not a pure economic event after years of wars. Military spending, Great Britain saddled with a huge debt burden, public confidence in the government and quickly. In order to solve the debt problem, in 1711, the British Parliament adopted the chancellor of the exchequer Robert Harry's proposal to authorize formation of South Sea Co.1720, South Sea Co proposed a one-time debt conversion scheme, solving the debt of up to 31 million pounds, quickly approved and approved by Parliament and the royal family. According to this plan, from April 1720 to August, South Sea Co organized four cash. Shares and two debt stock. Investors in the enthusiastic pursuit of the South China Sea, the stock soared, from January 128 pounds per share in July rose to 1000 pounds per share more than 6 months or up to 700%. wealth bubbles. But, in fact, the South China Sea plan is based on unrealistic, stock price the final plunge, bubble burst of British politics, have a greater impact on the economic and Social Council, to take measures to carry out the rescue, then gradually quiet.
This paper introduces the whole story of the South China Sea bubble event in detail. Through comprehensive analysis, it aims to systematically sort out the causes and effects of the incident and provide reference and inspiration for it. The body is divided into three parts.
The first chapter is the beginning and end of the "South China Sea bubble event". This part is a brief history of the development of the South China Sea bubble event, from the establishment of South Sea Co, the South China Sea plan, the formation and collapse of the bubble to the end of the event.
The second chapter, the reason of South Sea bubble. The bubble is the result of many factors, attribute to only one reason is improper. This part of the political factors, economic factors, several aspects of financial means and fraud and public South Sea Co factors through the analysis of the reasons the emergence of the bubble.
The third chapter is the influence of the South China Sea bubble. When the bubble expands to the extreme, it burst instantly. It is like a double-edged sword, which brings double-sided influence to Britain in politics and economy.

【学位授予单位】:山东大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:F831.9;K561.4

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