浅析布什总统伊战的舆论操纵策略

发布时间：2018-02-09 21:16

本文关键词： 共识舆论操纵伊战布什　出处：《四川外语学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：舆论是一个动态的过程,人们关于某个问题的看法会随着时间的推移慢慢发生变化,从杂乱无章,缺乏认识,易受外界影响的感知逐渐演变成深思熟虑,稳定妥当的判断。出于政治利益的考虑,为了使得某项政治决策能够获取广泛的群众支持而达到共识状态,政府机构利用了舆论的这个动态特点,通过对舆论形成的进行有意识的引导,使得整个社会群体相信政府决策的正义性和合理性,从而为政府决策的实施营造的有利环境。伊拉克战争既是一场高科技的军事战争,也是一场舆论控制下的战略战。在9/11事件发生不久,布什总统便发动了旨在推翻萨达姆政权的自由伊拉克行动。由乔治布什导演的这场全武行在开演之初便在世界范围内树立起了一堵高墙,高墙外的反战声一浪高过一浪,高墙内的美国人民对布什的支持却是大幅攀升。在战争之初,国内外民意之所以有如此大的反差是因为布什总统选择了最恰当的时机对美国群众对问题的认识进行了有策略性的操纵,使得国内对伊战达成了共识。本文便以伊拉克战争为范例,通过分析舆论操纵中的时间控制,语言建构以及人物塑造等元素,展现了布什总统在获取伊战共识所做出的努力。
[Abstract]:Public opinion is a dynamic process in which people's views on a particular issue change over time, moving from disorderly perception, lack of awareness, and perception that is susceptible to external influence, to deliberate thinking. A stable and proper judgment. In order to reach a state of consensus in order to enable a political decision to gain broad public support, the government agencies have taken advantage of this dynamic feature of public opinion for consideration of political interests. By consciously guiding the formation of public opinion, the entire social group is convinced of the justice and reasonableness of the government's decision-making, thus creating a favorable environment for the implementation of the government's decision-making. The Iraq War is a high-tech military war. It was also a strategic war under the control of public opinion. Shortly after the 9/11 incident, President Bush then launched a free Iraq operation aimed at toppling Saddam Hussein's regime. At the beginning of the show, directed by George Bush, the entire military force set up a high wall around the world, and the anti-war sound outside the wall rose higher than ever. The support of the American people for Bush rose sharply in the high wall. At the beginning of the war, The reason why public opinion at home and abroad is so different is because President Bush chose the most appropriate time to manipulate the American public's understanding of the issue strategically. This paper takes the Iraq War as an example, through analyzing the elements of time control, language construction and character shaping in the manipulation of public opinion, demonstrates the efforts made by President Bush in obtaining the consensus of Iraq war.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.54

【共引文献】